berbere

See also: berbère and Berbère

English

A small pile of berbere spice mixture.

Etymology

From Amharic በርበሬ (bärbäre) and/or Tigrinya በርበረ (bärbärä).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛɚˈbɛɚ.ɹeɪ/,[1] /bɛɚ.bɛɚ.ɹi/ or IPA(key): /bɝˈbɝ.ɹeɪ/, /bɝˈbɝ.ɹi/, /bɝˈbɝ.ɹə/[2]
  • (file)

Noun

berbere (uncountable)

  1. A spice mixture, usually consisting of chili peppers, garlic, ginger, basil, and other spices, which is used in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine.
    • 1939, Ferdinando Quaranta di San Severino, Ethiopia, an empire in the making, page 16:
      Food in Ethiopia is always seasoned with berberè, a kind of pimiento.
    • 1958, The Journal of Tropical Pediatrics and African Child Health:
      Wat is a sauce composed of legumes, including horsebeans, chickpeas, kidneybeans, and lentils pounded to a flour, and mixed with spices. First berbere (red pepper) is dried and ground, then mixed with onions and butter, thus forming a thick cream.
    • 1987 July 29, Steven Barboza, “Culinary Delights of Africa Reflect a Continent's Diversity”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
      In Ethiopia, a volcanic pepper and spice seasoning, berbere, is widely used, and the stews called wats are eaten with a spongy flat bread, injera.

References

  1. Matt Lee and Ted Lee, The Next Big Flavor, in The New York Times (2003 May 4)
  2. Amanda Bevill, Julie Kramis Hearne, World Spice at Home: New Flavors for 75 Favorite Dishes →ISBN, 2014)

Further reading

Italian

Adjective

berbere

  1. feminine plural of berbero

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

berbere m

  1. indefinite plural of berber

Portuguese

Etymology

From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, Berber), probably from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros, foreign). Doublet of bárbaro and brabo.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /beʁˈbɛ.ɾi/ [beɦˈbɛ.ɾi]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /beɾˈbɛ.ɾi/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /beʁˈbɛ.ɾi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /beɻˈbɛ.ɾe/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨɾˈbɛ.ɾɨ/ [bɨɾˈβɛ.ɾɨ]

Noun

berbere m or f by sense (plural berberes)

  1. Berber (member of northwest African ethnic group)

Noun

berbere m (uncountable)

  1. Berber (a group of closely related languages)
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