beneistre
See also: beneïstre
Old French
Etymology
From Late Latin benedicō, benedīcere (“bless, praise”), from Latin benedicō, benedīcere (“speak well of someone, commend”).
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | beneistre | avoir beneoit, beneï | |||||
gerund | en beneïssant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | beneïssant | ||||||
past participle | beneoit, beneï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | beneï, beneïs | beneïs | beneït, beneïst | beneïssons | beneïssiez | beneïssent |
imperfect | beneïssoie, beneïsseie | beneïssoies, beneïsseies | beneïssoit, beneïsseit | beneïssiiens, beneïssiens | beneïssiiez, beneïssiez | beneïssoient, beneïsseient | |
preterite | beneï, benesqui | beneïs, benesquis | beneïé, benesquié | beneïmes, benesquimes | beneïstes, benesquistes | beneïerent, benesquierent | |
future | beneïrai, beneïstrai | beneïras, beneïstras | beneïra, beneïstra | beneïrons, beneïstrons | beneïroiz, beneïreiz, beneïrez, beneïstroiz, beneïstreiz, beneïstrez | beneïront, beneïstront | |
conditional | beneïroie, beneïreie, beneïstroie, beneïstreie | beneïroies, beneïreies, beneïstroies, beneïstreies | beneïroit, beneïreit, beneïstroit, beneïstreit | beneïriiens, beneïriens, beneïstriiens, beneïstriens | beneïriiez, beneïriez, beneïstriiez, beneïstriez | beneïroient, beneïreient, beneïstroient, beneïstreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | beneïe, beneïsse | beneïes, beneïsses | beneïe, beneïsse | beneïiens, beneïons, beneïssiens, beneïssons | beneïiez, beneïssiez | beneïent, beneïssent |
imperfect | beneïsse, benesquisse | beneïsses, benesquisses | beneïst, benesquist | beneïssons, beneïssiens, benesquissons, benesquissiens | beneïssoiz, beneïssez, beneïssiez, benesquissoiz, benesquissez, benesquissiez | beneïssent, benesquissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | beneï, beneïs | — | beneïssons | beneïssiez | — |
Related terms
See also
References
- “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 150
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