beaucoup

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from French beaucoup. Popularized by the American GIs during the Vietnam War.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boʊˈkuː/, /ˈbu.ku/
  • (file)

Determiner

beaucoup

  1. (US, informal) Much, many, a lot of.
    You know that cost beaucoup bucks!

Noun

beaucoup (plural beaucoups)

  1. An abundance.

Adverb

beaucoup (not comparable)

  1. In abundance.

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French biau cop, first attested circa 1210.[1] Equivalent to beau (nice, beautiful) + coup (hit, strike). The latter word also means “helping of soup or beverage”, first attested circa 1375, whose sense may have triggered or reinforced beaucoup to mean “a lot”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bo.ku/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -u

Adverb

beaucoup

  1. much, very much, a lot
    Merci beaucoup!Thank you very much!
    Je mange beaucoup.I eat a lot.

Descendants

  • Louisiana Creole: boucou
  • Mauritian Creole: boukou
  • English: beaucoup, boku, boocoo, bookoo, buku
  • Nigerian Pidgin: boku

See also

References

  1. Claude Buridant Grammaire nouvelle de l'ancien français, 2000. →ISBN

Further reading

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