bangun

bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)

1. (India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal.

• See the list at eggplant.

• bangoen (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))

• IPA^(key): /ˈba.ŋʊn/
• Hyphenation: ba‧ngun
• Rhymes: -ŋʊn, -ʊn, -n

Inherited from Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

bangun (involuntary/perfective terbangun)

1. (conjugatable with ter-, intransitive) to wake up
   1. to stop sleeping; to awake

      Setiap pagi aku bangun untuk pergi ke sekolah.

      Every morning I wake up to go to school.

   2. (figurative) to become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the matter in hand

      Kamu harus bangun dari mimpimu agar kamu siap menghadapi kenyataan.

      You have to wake up from your dream so that you are ready to face the reality.

2. (conjugatable with ter-, intransitive) to awake (to become conscious after having slept)

   Synonym: terjaga

3. (intransitive) to get up
   1. to rise from one's bed (often implying to wake up)

      Bangunlah anak-anakku, sarapan sudah jadi.

      Wake up my children, breakfast is ready.

   2. (uncommon) to move from a sitting or lying position to a standing position; to stand up

      Synonyms: berdiri, bangkit

4. (intransitive) to regain consciousness

   Synonyms: siuman, tersadar

5. (intransitive, uncommon) to realize (to become aware of (a fact or situation, especially of something that has been true for a long time))

   Synonym: sadar

6. (intransitive, uncommon) to rise (to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation)

   Synonym: mengembang

7. (intransitive, rare) to melt (to change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)

   Synonyms: mencair, meleleh

8. (conjugatable with meng- and di-, transitive) to build

   Synonym: dirikan

   1. to form (something) by combining materials or parts
   2. to develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process
   3. to increase or strengthen (something) by adding gradually to
   4. to establish a basis for (something)

bangun

1. (uncountable) build (the physique of a human or animal body, or other object; constitution or structure)
2. (uncountable, uncommon) composition (the act of putting together; assembly)

   Synonym: komposisi

3. (uncommon) structure (a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)

   Synonym: struktur

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

bangun

1. (obsolete) wergeld; blood money (money that is obtained at the cost of another's life)

   Near-synonym: denda

• “bangun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

bangun

1. Rōmaji transcription of ばんぐん

From Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).

• IPA^(key): /baŋun/
• Rhymes: -aŋun, -ŋun, -un
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [bäŋʊn, -ŋon, -ŋo̞n]

bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)

1. to get up
2. to stand up
3. to wake up

• > Indonesian: bangun (inherited)

• "bangun" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
• “bangun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.