balzsam
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒlʒɒm]
- Hyphenation: bal‧zsam
- Rhymes: -ɒm
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | balzsam | balzsamok |
| accusative | balzsamot | balzsamokat |
| dative | balzsamnak | balzsamoknak |
| instrumental | balzsammal | balzsamokkal |
| causal-final | balzsamért | balzsamokért |
| translative | balzsammá | balzsamokká |
| terminative | balzsamig | balzsamokig |
| essive-formal | balzsamként | balzsamokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | balzsamban | balzsamokban |
| superessive | balzsamon | balzsamokon |
| adessive | balzsamnál | balzsamoknál |
| illative | balzsamba | balzsamokba |
| sublative | balzsamra | balzsamokra |
| allative | balzsamhoz | balzsamokhoz |
| elative | balzsamból | balzsamokból |
| delative | balzsamról | balzsamokról |
| ablative | balzsamtól | balzsamoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
balzsamé | balzsamoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
balzsaméi | balzsamokéi |
| Possessive forms of balzsam | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | balzsamom | balzsamaim |
| 2nd person sing. | balzsamod | balzsamaid |
| 3rd person sing. | balzsama | balzsamai |
| 1st person plural | balzsamunk | balzsamaink |
| 2nd person plural | balzsamotok | balzsamaitok |
| 3rd person plural | balzsamuk | balzsamaik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- balzsam in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- balzsam in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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