balco
See also: balcó
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin balcō, borrowed from Frankish *balkō (“beam, balk”). Doublet of palco.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbal.ko/
- Rhymes: -alko
- Hyphenation: bàl‧co
Noun
balco m (plural balchi) (obsolete)
- balcony
- Synonym: balcone
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, published 2001, Canto IX, page 126, lines 1–3:
- La concubina di Titone antico ¶ già s'imbiancava al balco d'orïente, ¶ fuor de le braccia del suo dolce amico
- The concubine of old Tithonus now gleamed white upon the eastern balcony, forth from the arms of her sweet paramour
- scaffold
- Synonym: palco
- 1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata ottava, Novella II [Eighth Day, Second Story]”, in Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 198:
- La Belcolore, ch'era andata in balco, udendolo diſſe. O Sere voi ſiate il ben venuto
- Belcolore then being above in the scaffold, when she heard him, said "Sweet Sir Simon, you are heartely welcome"
Derived terms
Related terms
Latin
Alternative forms
- balcus, barcōnus
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbal.koː/, [ˈbäɫ̪koː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbal.ko/, [ˈbälko]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | balcō | balcōnēs |
Genitive | balcōnis | balcōnum |
Dative | balcōnī | balcōnibus |
Accusative | balcōnem | balcōnēs |
Ablative | balcōne | balcōnibus |
Vocative | balcō | balcōnēs |
Descendants
- Old French: bauc, balc, bauch, bal [1247]; balcane [1250] (< balcōnem (acc.sg.))
- Italian: balco; balcone (< balcōnem (acc.sg.))
- → Catalan: balcó
- → English: balcony
- → French: balcon
- → Hijazi Arabic: بلكونة (balakōna)
- → Hungarian: balkon
- → Polish: balkon
- → Portuguese: balcão
- → Russian: балкон (balkon)
- → Spanish: balcón
- → Swedish: balkong
- → Turkish: balkon
- → Venetian: balcon
- Sicilian: barcuni, varcuni
References
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “1. balcus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 78
- Blaise, Albert (1975) “balco, -onis”, in Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurs du moyen-âge: lexicon latinitatis medii aevi (Corpus christianorum) (overall work in Latin and French), Turnhout: Brepols, page 90
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