backward-lookingness

backward-looking +‎ -ness

backward-lookingness (uncountable)

1. the quality or state of being backward-looking
   • 1999, Nicoletta Batini, Andrew Haldane, “Forward-Looking Rules for Monetary Policy”, in John B. Taylor, editor, Monetary Policy Rules, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 158:

     In a sense, forward-looking monetary policy is acting, in a second-best fashion, to counter a backward-looking externality elsewhere in the economy. It is interesting to explore this notion further by considering the trade-off between the degree of backward-lookingness on the part of the private sector in the course of their wage bargaining and the degree of forward-lookingness on the part of the central bank in the course of its interest rate setting.