baci
Hungarian
Etymology
Clipping of bacilus, referring to any bacterium (or virus or some other germ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒt͡si]
- Hyphenation: ba‧ci
- Rhymes: -t͡si
Noun
baci (plural bacik)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | baci | bacik |
accusative | bacit | bacikat |
dative | bacinak | baciknak |
instrumental | bacival | bacikkal |
causal-final | baciért | bacikért |
translative | bacivá | bacikká |
terminative | baciig | bacikig |
essive-formal | baciként | bacikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | baciban | bacikban |
superessive | bacin | bacikon |
adessive | bacinál | baciknál |
illative | baciba | bacikba |
sublative | bacira | bacikra |
allative | bacihoz | bacikhoz |
elative | baciból | bacikból |
delative | baciról | bacikról |
ablative | bacitól | baciktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bacié | baciké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
baciéi | bacikéi |
Possessive forms of baci | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bacim | bacijaim |
2nd person sing. | bacid | bacijaid |
3rd person sing. | bacija | bacijai |
1st person plural | bacink | bacijaink |
2nd person plural | bacitok | bacijaitok |
3rd person plural | bacijuk | bacijaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- fiúbaci
- lánybaci
Further reading
- baci in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Italian
Verb
baci
- inflection of baciare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Unknown and disputed. Possibly of an eastern, but pre-Turkish origin (e.g. Cuman, other Turkic, or perhaps Iranian). Has cognates in each of the languages surrounding Romania. Also found in Aromanian as baci. May alternatively be a native, pre-Roman substrate word.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bat͡ʃʲ/
Declension
References
Serbo-Croatian
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