ayuno
See also: ayunó
Asturian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /aˈʝuno/ [aˈʝu.no]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /aˈʃuno/ [aˈʃu.no]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aˈʒuno/ [aˈʒu.no]
- Rhymes: -uno
- Syllabification: a‧yu‧no
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno, from a Vulgar Latin *aiūnus < *iaiūnus, jajūnus, from Latin iēiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”).
Adjective
ayuno (feminine ayuna, masculine plural ayunos, feminine plural ayunas)
- fasting (not having eaten)
Etymology 2
From the above, or from Latin ieiūnium (through a similar Vulgar Latin intermediate). Doublet of the borrowed yeyuno.
Further reading
- “ayuno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish ayuno, from a Vulgar Latin *aiūnus < *iaiūnus, jajūnus, from Latin iēiūnus.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈjuno/ [ʔɐˈju.no]
- Rhymes: -uno
- Syllabification: a‧yu‧no
Noun
ayuno (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜌᜓᜈᜓ)
- fasting (abstinence from food)
- 1988, “Pagmamasid sa Daigdig”, in Gumising!, archived from the original on 12 September 2020:
- Natutuklasan ng mga pamilyang Aleman ang mga pakinabang ng tinatawag na ayuno sa panonood ng TV.
- German families are discovering the advantages of so-called TV-fasting.
- 1999, 中英韓菲對照論語, 溫哥華孔學出版社, page 7:
- Ang ayuno ay nagsisimula sa pagligo , pagsuot ng simpleng damit , pagkain ng gulay at pagpasok sa tanging silid para sa ayuno, at pagpapagaling sa pagkakasakit.
- Fasting starts on bathing, wearing simple clothes, eating vegetables and entering one's own room for fasting, and healing sickness.
Derived terms
- ipag-ayuno
- mag-ayuno
- pag-aayuno
- papag-ayunuhin
Related terms
- ayunal
- des-ayuno
Further reading
- “ayuno”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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