avitta
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *abittadak, from *api (“help”).
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑvitːɑː/, [ˈɑvʲitːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑvitːɑː
- Hyphenation: a‧vit‧ta
Inflection
Conjugation of avitta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avitõn | en avitõ | 1st singular | õõn avittannu | en õõ avittannu |
2nd singular | avitõd | ed avitõ | 2nd singular | õõd avittannu | ed õõ avittannu |
3rd singular | avitõb | eb avitõ | 3rd singular | on avittannu | eb õõ avittannu |
1st plural | avitammõ | emmä avitõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ avittannu | emmä õõ avittannu |
2nd plural | avitattõ | että avitõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ avittannu | että õõ avittannu |
3rd plural | avitõta | eväd avitõ | 3rd plural | õlla avitõttu | eväd õõ avitõttu |
impersonal | avitõta | eväd avitõ | impersonal | õlla avitõttu | eväd õõ avitõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avitin | en avittannu | 1st singular | õlin avittannu | — |
2nd singular | avitid | ed avittannu | 2nd singular | õlid avittannu | — |
3rd singular | avitti | eb avittannu | 3rd singular | õli avittannu | — |
1st plural | avitimmõ | emmä avittannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ avittannu | — |
2nd plural | avitittõ | että avittannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ avittannu | — |
3rd plural | avitõtti | eväd avitõttu | 3rd plural | õlti avitõttu | — |
impersonal | avitõtti | eväd avitõttu | impersonal | õlti avitõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avittaizin | en avittaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin avittannu | en õllõizʹ avittannu |
2nd singular | avittaizid | ed avittaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid avittannu | ed õllõizʹ avittannu |
3rd singular | avittaizʹ | eb avittaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ avittannu | eb õllõizʹ avittannu |
1st plural | avittaizimmõ | emmä avittaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ avittannu | emmä õllõizʹ avittannu |
2nd plural | avittaizittõ | että avittaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ avittannu | että õllõizʹ avittannu |
3rd plural | avitõttaizʹ | eväd avitõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ avitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ avitõttu |
impersonal | avitõttaizʹ | eväd avitõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ avitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ avitõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | avitõ | elä avitõ | |||
3rd singular | avittago | elko avittago | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | avittaga | elka avittaga | |||
3rd plural | avittagod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | avitta | present | avittaja1) | — | |
2nd | illative | avittamma | past | avittannu | avitõttu |
inessive | avittamaz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | avittamassõ | ||||
abessive | avittamattõ |
Descendants
- → Ingrian: avittaa
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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