averta

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ορτή (aortḗ, knapsack). Attested from ca. 4th century CE.

Either influenced by āvertō (to turn something away) or borrowed early enough (despite the late attestation), and through a Greek dialect preserving /w/, to participate in the early Latin sound change /wo/> /we/.

Pronunciation

Noun

averta f (genitive avertae); first declension

  1. portmanteau, saddlebag(s)
    Synonyms: pēra, mantica, saccus

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative averta avertae
Genitive avertae avertārum
Dative avertae avertīs
Accusative avertam avertās
Ablative avertā avertīs
Vocative averta avertae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Ancient Greek: ἀβέρτα (abérta)
  • Sardinian: bertula
  • Sicilian: vèrtula (from *averta + -ula)

References

Further reading

  • averta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • averta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • averta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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