aurinkokuivata
Finnish
Etymology
aurinko (“sun”) + kuivata (“to dry”), back-formation from aurinkokuivattu (“sun-dried”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯riŋkoˌkui̯ʋɑtɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝u̯riŋko̞ˌkui̯ʋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uiʋɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): au‧rin‧ko‧kui‧va‧ta
Usage notes
- This verb, as well as the English "sun-dry", is chiefly used of drying foodstuffs. For other items one would prefer the expression kuivata auringossa (“to dry in the sun”).
Conjugation
| Inflection of aurinkokuivata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | aurinkokuivaan | en aurinkokuivaa | 1st sing. | olen aurinkokuivannut | en ole aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | aurinkokuivaat | et aurinkokuivaa | 2nd sing. | olet aurinkokuivannut | et ole aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | aurinkokuivaa | ei aurinkokuivaa | 3rd sing. | on aurinkokuivannut | ei ole aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | aurinkokuivaamme | emme aurinkokuivaa | 1st plur. | olemme aurinkokuivanneet | emme ole aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | aurinkokuivaatte | ette aurinkokuivaa | 2nd plur. | olette aurinkokuivanneet | ette ole aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | aurinkokuivaavat | eivät aurinkokuivaa | 3rd plur. | ovat aurinkokuivanneet | eivät ole aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | aurinkokuivataan | ei aurinkokuivata | passive | on aurinkokuivattu | ei ole aurinkokuivattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | aurinkokuivasin | en aurinkokuivannut | 1st sing. | olin aurinkokuivannut | en ollut aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | aurinkokuivasit | et aurinkokuivannut | 2nd sing. | olit aurinkokuivannut | et ollut aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | aurinkokuivasi | ei aurinkokuivannut | 3rd sing. | oli aurinkokuivannut | ei ollut aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | aurinkokuivasimme | emme aurinkokuivanneet | 1st plur. | olimme aurinkokuivanneet | emme olleet aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | aurinkokuivasitte | ette aurinkokuivanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte aurinkokuivanneet | ette olleet aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | aurinkokuivasivat | eivät aurinkokuivanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat aurinkokuivanneet | eivät olleet aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | aurinkokuivattiin | ei aurinkokuivattu | passive | oli aurinkokuivattu | ei ollut aurinkokuivattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | aurinkokuivaisin | en aurinkokuivaisi | 1st sing. | olisin aurinkokuivannut | en olisi aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | aurinkokuivaisit | et aurinkokuivaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit aurinkokuivannut | et olisi aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | aurinkokuivaisi | ei aurinkokuivaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi aurinkokuivannut | ei olisi aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | aurinkokuivaisimme | emme aurinkokuivaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme aurinkokuivanneet | emme olisi aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | aurinkokuivaisitte | ette aurinkokuivaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte aurinkokuivanneet | ette olisi aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | aurinkokuivaisivat | eivät aurinkokuivaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat aurinkokuivanneet | eivät olisi aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | aurinkokuivattaisiin | ei aurinkokuivattaisi | passive | olisi aurinkokuivattu | ei olisi aurinkokuivattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | aurinkokuivaa | älä aurinkokuivaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | aurinkokuivatkoon | älköön aurinkokuivatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon aurinkokuivannut | älköön olko aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | aurinkokuivatkaamme | älkäämme aurinkokuivatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | aurinkokuivatkaa | älkää aurinkokuivatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | aurinkokuivatkoot | älkööt aurinkokuivatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot aurinkokuivanneet | älkööt olko aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | aurinkokuivattakoon | älköön aurinkokuivattako | passive | olkoon aurinkokuivattu | älköön olko aurinkokuivattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | aurinkokuivannen | en aurinkokuivanne | 1st sing. | lienen aurinkokuivannut | en liene aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | aurinkokuivannet | et aurinkokuivanne | 2nd sing. | lienet aurinkokuivannut | et liene aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | aurinkokuivannee | ei aurinkokuivanne | 3rd sing. | lienee aurinkokuivannut | ei liene aurinkokuivannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | aurinkokuivannemme | emme aurinkokuivanne | 1st plur. | lienemme aurinkokuivanneet | emme liene aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | aurinkokuivannette | ette aurinkokuivanne | 2nd plur. | lienette aurinkokuivanneet | ette liene aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | aurinkokuivannevat | eivät aurinkokuivanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät aurinkokuivanneet | eivät liene aurinkokuivanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | aurinkokuivattaneen | ei aurinkokuivattane | passive | lienee aurinkokuivattu | ei liene aurinkokuivattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | aurinkokuivata | present | aurinkokuivaava | aurinkokuivattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | aurinkokuivannut | aurinkokuivattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | aurinkokuivatessa | aurinkokuivattaessa | agent3 | aurinkokuivaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | aurinkokuivaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | aurinkokuivaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | aurinkokuivaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | aurinkokuivaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | aurinkokuivaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | aurinkokuivaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | aurinkokuivaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | aurinkokuivaaman | aurinkokuivattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | aurinkokuivaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “aurinkokuivata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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