astringir

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin astringō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /astɾinˈxiɾ/ [as.t̪ɾĩŋˈxiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: as‧trin‧gir

Verb

astringir (first-person singular present astrinjo, first-person singular preterite astringí, past participle astringido)

  1. to constrict
  2. to compel

Conjugation
    Conjugation of astringir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive astringir
gerund astringiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular astringido astringida
plural astringidos astringidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present astrinjo astringestú
astringísvos		 astringe astringimos astringís astringen
imperfect astringía astringías astringía astringíamos astringíais astringían
preterite astringí astringiste astringió astringimos astringisteis astringieron
future astringiré astringirás astringirá astringiremos astringiréis astringirán
conditional astringiría astringirías astringiría astringiríamos astringiríais astringirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present astrinja astrinjastú
astrinjásvos2		 astrinja astrinjamos astrinjáis astrinjan
imperfect
(ra)		 astringiera astringieras astringiera astringiéramos astringierais astringieran
imperfect
(se)		 astringiese astringieses astringiese astringiésemos astringieseis astringiesen
future1 astringiere astringieres astringiere astringiéremos astringiereis astringieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative astringetú
astringívos		 astrinja astrinjamos astringid astrinjan
negative no astrinjas no astrinja no astrinjamos no astrinjáis no astrinjan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading
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