astella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠te̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑstelːɑ
- Syllabification(key): as‧tel‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of astella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | astelen | en astele | 1st sing. | olen astellut | en ole astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | astelet | et astele | 2nd sing. | olet astellut | et ole astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | astelee | ei astele | 3rd sing. | on astellut | ei ole astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | astelemme | emme astele | 1st plur. | olemme astelleet | emme ole astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | astelette | ette astele | 2nd plur. | olette astelleet | ette ole astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | astelevat | eivät astele | 3rd plur. | ovat astelleet | eivät ole astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | astellaan | ei astella | passive | on asteltu | ei ole asteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | astelin | en astellut | 1st sing. | olin astellut | en ollut astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | astelit | et astellut | 2nd sing. | olit astellut | et ollut astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | asteli | ei astellut | 3rd sing. | oli astellut | ei ollut astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | astelimme | emme astelleet | 1st plur. | olimme astelleet | emme olleet astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | astelitte | ette astelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte astelleet | ette olleet astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | astelivat | eivät astelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat astelleet | eivät olleet astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | asteltiin | ei asteltu | passive | oli asteltu | ei ollut asteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | astelisin | en astelisi | 1st sing. | olisin astellut | en olisi astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | astelisit | et astelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit astellut | et olisi astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | astelisi | ei astelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi astellut | ei olisi astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | astelisimme | emme astelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme astelleet | emme olisi astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | astelisitte | ette astelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte astelleet | ette olisi astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | astelisivat | eivät astelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat astelleet | eivät olisi astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | asteltaisiin | ei asteltaisi | passive | olisi asteltu | ei olisi asteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | astele | älä astele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | astelkoon | älköön astelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon astellut | älköön olko astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | astelkaamme | älkäämme astelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | astelkaa | älkää astelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | astelkoot | älkööt astelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot astelleet | älkööt olko astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | asteltakoon | älköön asteltako | passive | olkoon asteltu | älköön olko asteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | astellen | en astelle | 1st sing. | lienen astellut | en liene astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | astellet | et astelle | 2nd sing. | lienet astellut | et liene astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | astellee | ei astelle | 3rd sing. | lienee astellut | ei liene astellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | astellemme | emme astelle | 1st plur. | lienemme astelleet | emme liene astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | astellette | ette astelle | 2nd plur. | lienette astelleet | ette liene astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | astellevat | eivät astelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät astelleet | eivät liene astelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | asteltaneen | ei asteltane | passive | lienee asteltu | ei liene asteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | astella | present | asteleva | asteltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | astellut | asteltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | astellessa | asteltaessa | agent3 | astelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | astelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | astellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | astelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | astelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | astelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | astelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | astelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | asteleman | asteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | asteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “astella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Latin
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “astĕlla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 603
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