astahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑstɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠tɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑstɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): as‧tah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of astahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | astahdan | en astahda | 1st sing. | olen astahtanut | en ole astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | astahdat | et astahda | 2nd sing. | olet astahtanut | et ole astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | astahtaa | ei astahda | 3rd sing. | on astahtanut | ei ole astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | astahdamme | emme astahda | 1st plur. | olemme astahtaneet | emme ole astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | astahdatte | ette astahda | 2nd plur. | olette astahtaneet | ette ole astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | astahtavat | eivät astahda | 3rd plur. | ovat astahtaneet | eivät ole astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | astahdetaan | ei astahdeta | passive | on astahdettu | ei ole astahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | astahdin | en astahtanut | 1st sing. | olin astahtanut | en ollut astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | astahdit | et astahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit astahtanut | et ollut astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | astahti | ei astahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli astahtanut | ei ollut astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | astahdimme | emme astahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme astahtaneet | emme olleet astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | astahditte | ette astahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte astahtaneet | ette olleet astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | astahtivat | eivät astahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat astahtaneet | eivät olleet astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | astahdettiin | ei astahdettu | passive | oli astahdettu | ei ollut astahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | astahtaisin | en astahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin astahtanut | en olisi astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | astahtaisit | et astahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit astahtanut | et olisi astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | astahtaisi | ei astahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi astahtanut | ei olisi astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | astahtaisimme | emme astahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme astahtaneet | emme olisi astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | astahtaisitte | ette astahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte astahtaneet | ette olisi astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | astahtaisivat | eivät astahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat astahtaneet | eivät olisi astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | astahdettaisiin | ei astahdettaisi | passive | olisi astahdettu | ei olisi astahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | astahda | älä astahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | astahtakoon | älköön astahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon astahtanut | älköön olko astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | astahtakaamme | älkäämme astahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | astahtakaa | älkää astahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | astahtakoot | älkööt astahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot astahtaneet | älkööt olko astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | astahdettakoon | älköön astahdettako | passive | olkoon astahdettu | älköön olko astahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | astahtanen | en astahtane | 1st sing. | lienen astahtanut | en liene astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | astahtanet | et astahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet astahtanut | et liene astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | astahtanee | ei astahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee astahtanut | ei liene astahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | astahtanemme | emme astahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme astahtaneet | emme liene astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | astahtanette | ette astahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette astahtaneet | ette liene astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | astahtanevat | eivät astahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät astahtaneet | eivät liene astahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | astahdettaneen | ei astahdettane | passive | lienee astahdettu | ei liene astahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | astahtaa | present | astahtava | astahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | astahtanut | astahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | astahtaessa | astahdettaessa | agent3 | astahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | astahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | astahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | astahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | astahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | astahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | astahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | astahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | astahtaman | astahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | astahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “astahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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