armee
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑrˈmeː/, [ɑrˈmeː]
Noun
armee (genitive armee, partitive armeed)
- (military) army (military force concerned mainly with ground operations)
- Synonyms: maavägi, maakaitsevägi
Declension
Declension of armee (ÕS type 26i/idee, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | armee | armeed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | armee | ||
genitive | armeede | ||
partitive | armeed | armeid armeesid | |
illative | armeesse | armeedesse armeisse | |
inessive | armees | armeedes armeis | |
elative | armeest | armeedest armeist | |
allative | armeele | armeedele armeile | |
adessive | armeel | armeedel armeil | |
ablative | armeelt | armeedelt armeilt | |
translative | armeeks | armeedeks armeiks | |
terminative | armeeni | armeedeni | |
essive | armeena | armeedena | |
abessive | armeeta | armeedeta | |
comitative | armeega | armeedega |
Derived terms
- Päästearmee (“Salvation Army”)
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman, Old French armee, from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈmeː/
Descendants
- English: army
References
- “armẹ̄(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle French
Alternative forms
- armée (16th and 17th centuries)
Etymology
First attested in French (as opposed to in Anglo-Norman) circa 1370.[1] Borrowed (perhaps via Anglo-Norman) from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).
References
- Etymology and history of “armée”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- armee on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Old French
Etymology
From the feminine past participle of armer, corresponding to Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).
Noun
armee oblique singular, f (oblique plural armees, nominative singular armee, nominative plural armees)
- (Anglo-Norman) army
- 1847, M. Champollion-Figeac, Lettres de rois, reines et autres personnages des cours de France et d'Angleterre depuis Louis VII jusqu'à Henri IV, tirées des archives de Londres, Paris (date of cited texts 1301-1515)
- une autre tres puissante, grande et notable armee
- another very powerful, big and notable army
- 1847, M. Champollion-Figeac, Lettres de rois, reines et autres personnages des cours de France et d'Angleterre depuis Louis VII jusqu'à Henri IV, tirées des archives de Londres, Paris (date of cited texts 1301-1515)