arachier
Old French
Etymology
See esrachier.
Verb
arachier
- to pull off (by physical force)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Erec par le hiaume le sache,
A force del chief li arrache- Erec grabs him by the helmet,
With force pulls it off his head
- Erec grabs him by the helmet,
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arachier | avoir arachié | |||||
gerund | en arachant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | arachant | ||||||
past participle | arachié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | arache | araches | arache | arachons | arachiez | arachent |
imperfect | arachoie, aracheie, arachoe, arachieve | arachoies, aracheies, arachoes, arachieves | arachoit, aracheit, arachot, arachieve | arachiiens, arachiens | arachiiez, arachiez | arachoient, aracheient, arachoent, arachievent | |
preterite | arachai | arachas | aracha | arachames | arachastes | arachierent | |
future | aracherai | aracheras | arachera | aracherons | aracheroiz, arachereiz, aracherez | aracheront | |
conditional | aracheroie, arachereie | aracheroies, arachereies | aracheroit, arachereit | aracheriiens, aracheriens | aracheriiez, aracheriez | aracheroient, arachereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | arache | araches | arache | arachons | arachiez | arachent |
imperfect | arachasse | arachasses | arachast | arachissons, arachissiens | arachissoiz, arachissez, arachissiez | arachassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | arache | — | arachons | arachiez | — |
Descendants
- French: arracher
Further reading
- “arracher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (arachier, supplement)
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