apotropaic

English

WOTD – 10 January 2015

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀποτρόπαιος (apotrópaios), from ἀπό (apó, away) and τρόπος (trópos, turn); thus meaning “causing things to turn away”, as in “turns away evil”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌæpətɹəˈpeɪ.ɪk/
  • (file)

Adjective

apotropaic (comparative more apotropaic, superlative most apotropaic)

  1. (religion, mysticism) Intended to ward off evil. [from 1883]
    • 2007 August 12, Christopher Hitchens, “Harry Potter: The Boy Who Lived”, in New York Times:
      A boring subtext, about the wisdom or otherwise of actually uttering Voldemort's name, meanwhile robs the apotropaic device of its force.
    • 2010, Mary Beard, chapter 7, in Pompeii: The Life of a Roman Town:
      In earlier generations scholars reacted by removing many of these objects from public view, putting them in the ‘Secret Cabinet’ of the museum at Naples or otherwise under wraps. [] More recently the fashion has been to deflect attention from their sexuality by referring to them as ‘magical’, ‘apotropaic’ or ‘averters of the evil eye’.
    • 2015, Matthew Champion, Medieval Graffiti: The Lost Voices of England’s Churches, London: Ebury Press, →ISBN, page 25:
      Commonly known as ‘ritual protection marks’, or even ‘witch marks’, an apotropaic image or symbol is a marking that is thought to create a ‘protection’ for the individual that created it – or for the area or object into which it was inscribed.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

apotropaic (plural apotropaics)

  1. An agent intended to ward off evil.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French apotropaïque.

Adjective

apotropaic m or n (feminine singular apotropaică, masculine plural apotropaici, feminine and neuter plural apotropaice)

  1. apotropaic

Declension

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