apio
English
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [aˈpio]
- Rhymes: -io
- Hyphenation: a‧pi‧o
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈapjʊ]
Noun
apio m (plural apios)
- celery
- 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 125:
- Para esto ual enprasto feito de çumo da alosna et do apeo et de çera et de exulla de porco uello et pouco de vjno branco et ferua todo esto desuun con fariña triga
- For this is good a plaster made of wormwood juice, and of celery, and of wax, and of old pork grease, and some white wine, and let all this boil with wheat flour
References
- “apeo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “apio” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “apio” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “apio” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.pi.oː/, [ˈäpioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.pi.o/, [ˈäːpio]
Etymology 1
Non-lemma forms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *apjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(é)p-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-; compare apō.
Conjugation
Conjugation of apiō (third conjugation iō-variant, no supine stem, no perfect stem) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | apiō | apis | apit | apimus | apitis | apiunt |
imperfect | apiēbam | apiēbās | apiēbat | apiēbāmus | apiēbātis | apiēbant | |
future | apiam | apiēs | apiet | apiēmus | apiētis | apient | |
passive | present | apior | aperis, apere |
apitur | apimur | apiminī | apiuntur |
imperfect | apiēbar | apiēbāris, apiēbāre |
apiēbātur | apiēbāmur | apiēbāminī | apiēbantur | |
future | apiar | apiēris, apiēre |
apiētur | apiēmur | apiēminī | apientur | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | apiam | apiās | apiat | apiāmus | apiātis | apiant |
imperfect | aperem | aperēs | aperet | aperēmus | aperētis | aperent | |
passive | present | apiar | apiāris, apiāre |
apiātur | apiāmur | apiāminī | apiantur |
imperfect | aperer | aperēris, aperēre |
aperētur | aperēmur | aperēminī | aperentur | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | ape | — | — | apite | — |
future | — | apitō | apitō | — | apitōte | apiuntō | |
passive | present | — | apere | — | — | apiminī | — |
future | — | apitor | apitor | — | — | apiuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | apere | — | — | apī | — | — | |
participles | apiēns | — | — | — | — | apiendus, apiundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
apiendī | apiendō | apiendum | apiendō | — | — |
References
- “apio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- apio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- apio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Old Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapjo/
Noun
apio m
- celery
- 1250, Abraham de Toledo, Moamín, libro de los animales que cazan , (as shown in the RAE's diachronic corpus, from an edition by Anthony J. Cárdenas for Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (Madison)):
- E si camiaren por la grand calentura que an, tomen de la semiente del apio tanto quanto entendieren que avrán mester
- And if they [the animals] change due to the great fever, they sould take as many celery seeds as they may need
- E si camiaren por la grand calentura que an, tomen de la semiente del apio tanto quanto entendieren que avrán mester
Descendants
Spanish
Etymology
According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish apio, inherited from Latin apium, cognate with Portuguese aipo, Galician aipo, ampio. Another example of Spanish retaining [j] after a labial is rubio (“blond”), compare Portuguese ruivo (“red-haired, redhead”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapjo/ [ˈa.pjo]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -apjo
- Syllabification: a‧pio
Derived terms
Further reading
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “apio”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 297
- “apio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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