anhedonia

English

WOTD – 18 July 2008

Etymology

From French anhédonie (coined by Ribot, 1896), from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-) + ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, pleasure).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌan.hɪˈdəʊ.nɪə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌæn.hiˈdoʊ.ni.ə/
  • (file)

Noun

anhedonia (usually uncountable, plural anhedonias)

  1. (medicine, psychiatry) The inability to feel pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, such as exercise, hobbies, music, sexual activities or social interactions.
    • [1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience [] , London: Folio Society, published 2008, page 123:
      Sometimes it is mere passive joylessness and dreariness, discouragement, dejection, lack of taste and zest and spring. Professor Ribot has proposed the name anhedonia to designate this condition.]
    • 2012, R. R. J. Lewine, “Anhedonia and the Amotivational State of Schizophrenia”, in Andreas Marneros, Nancy C. Andreasen, Ming T. Tsuang, editors, Negative Versus Positive Schizophrenia, Springer,, page 82:
      Rather, Meehl suggests that anhedonia is a manifestation of the mixed signals to which the preschizophrenic individual is subjected because of the neurointegrative deficit.
    • 2014, Gwenolé Loas, 11: Anhedonia and Risk of Suicide: An Overview, Michael S. Ritsner (editor), Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook, Volume II, Springer, page 251,
      Secondly, the distinction between consummatory and anticipatory anhedonia [21] is not taken into account although these two anhedonias could play different role[sic] in the risk of suicide.
    • 2020, Erin Trifilio, John B. Williamson, Kenneth M. Heilman, “Chapter 9: Changes in Emotions and Mood with Aging”, in Kenneth M. Heilman, Stephen E. Nadeau, editors, Cognitive Changes of the Aging Brain, Cambridge University Press, page 133:
      Anhedonia is the reduced ability to experience pleasure from activities that were previously found to be enjoyable. Anhedonia can induce diminished motivation to engage in a potentially pleasurable activity (anticipatory anhedonia) and loss of the enjoyment experienced from the action itself (consummatory anhedonia) [67].

Derived terms

  • anhedonic
  • anhedonism
  • anticipatory anhedonia
  • consummatory anhedonia

Translations

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see French anhédonie).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑnhedoniɑ/, [ˈɑ̝nhe̞ˌdo̞niɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -oniɑ
  • Syllabification(key): an‧he‧do‧ni‧a

Noun

anhedonia

  1. (medicine, psychiatry) anhedonia

Declension

Inflection of anhedonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative anhedonia anhedoniat
genitive anhedonian anhedonioiden
anhedonioitten
partitive anhedoniaa anhedonioita
illative anhedoniaan anhedonioihin
singular plural
nominative anhedonia anhedoniat
accusative nom. anhedonia anhedoniat
gen. anhedonian
genitive anhedonian anhedonioiden
anhedonioitten
anhedoniainrare
partitive anhedoniaa anhedonioita
inessive anhedoniassa anhedonioissa
elative anhedoniasta anhedonioista
illative anhedoniaan anhedonioihin
adessive anhedonialla anhedonioilla
ablative anhedonialta anhedonioilta
allative anhedonialle anhedonioille
essive anhedoniana anhedonioina
translative anhedoniaksi anhedonioiksi
abessive anhedoniatta anhedonioitta
instructive anhedonioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of anhedonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative anhedoniani anhedoniani
accusative nom. anhedoniani anhedoniani
gen. anhedoniani
genitive anhedoniani anhedonioideni
anhedonioitteni
anhedoniainirare
partitive anhedoniaani anhedonioitani
inessive anhedoniassani anhedonioissani
elative anhedoniastani anhedonioistani
illative anhedoniaani anhedonioihini
adessive anhedoniallani anhedonioillani
ablative anhedonialtani anhedonioiltani
allative anhedonialleni anhedonioilleni
essive anhedonianani anhedonioinani
translative anhedoniakseni anhedonioikseni
abessive anhedoniattani anhedonioittani
instructive
comitative anhedonioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative anhedoniasi anhedoniasi
accusative nom. anhedoniasi anhedoniasi
gen. anhedoniasi
genitive anhedoniasi anhedonioidesi
anhedonioittesi
anhedoniaisirare
partitive anhedoniaasi anhedonioitasi
inessive anhedoniassasi anhedonioissasi
elative anhedoniastasi anhedonioistasi
illative anhedoniaasi anhedonioihisi
adessive anhedoniallasi anhedonioillasi
ablative anhedonialtasi anhedonioiltasi
allative anhedoniallesi anhedonioillesi
essive anhedonianasi anhedonioinasi
translative anhedoniaksesi anhedonioiksesi
abessive anhedoniattasi anhedonioittasi
instructive
comitative anhedonioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative anhedoniamme anhedoniamme
accusative nom. anhedoniamme anhedoniamme
gen. anhedoniamme
genitive anhedoniamme anhedonioidemme
anhedonioittemme
anhedoniaimmerare
partitive anhedoniaamme anhedonioitamme
inessive anhedoniassamme anhedonioissamme
elative anhedoniastamme anhedonioistamme
illative anhedoniaamme anhedonioihimme
adessive anhedoniallamme anhedonioillamme
ablative anhedonialtamme anhedonioiltamme
allative anhedoniallemme anhedonioillemme
essive anhedonianamme anhedonioinamme
translative anhedoniaksemme anhedonioiksemme
abessive anhedoniattamme anhedonioittamme
instructive
comitative anhedonioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative anhedonianne anhedonianne
accusative nom. anhedonianne anhedonianne
gen. anhedonianne
genitive anhedonianne anhedonioidenne
anhedonioittenne
anhedoniainnerare
partitive anhedoniaanne anhedonioitanne
inessive anhedoniassanne anhedonioissanne
elative anhedoniastanne anhedonioistanne
illative anhedoniaanne anhedonioihinne
adessive anhedoniallanne anhedonioillanne
ablative anhedonialtanne anhedonioiltanne
allative anhedoniallenne anhedonioillenne
essive anhedoniananne anhedonioinanne
translative anhedoniaksenne anhedonioiksenne
abessive anhedoniattanne anhedonioittanne
instructive
comitative anhedonioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative anhedoniansa anhedoniansa
accusative nom. anhedoniansa anhedoniansa
gen. anhedoniansa
genitive anhedoniansa anhedonioidensa
anhedonioittensa
anhedoniainsarare
partitive anhedoniaansa anhedonioitaan
anhedonioitansa
inessive anhedoniassaan
anhedoniassansa
anhedonioissaan
anhedonioissansa
elative anhedoniastaan
anhedoniastansa
anhedonioistaan
anhedonioistansa
illative anhedoniaansa anhedonioihinsa
adessive anhedoniallaan
anhedoniallansa
anhedonioillaan
anhedonioillansa
ablative anhedonialtaan
anhedonialtansa
anhedonioiltaan
anhedonioiltansa
allative anhedonialleen
anhedoniallensa
anhedonioilleen
anhedonioillensa
essive anhedonianaan
anhedonianansa
anhedonioinaan
anhedonioinansa
translative anhedoniakseen
anhedoniaksensa
anhedonioikseen
anhedonioiksensa
abessive anhedoniattaan
anhedoniattansa
anhedonioittaan
anhedonioittansa
instructive
comitative anhedonioineen
anhedonioinensa

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

From an- Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /an.xɛˈdɔ.ɲa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɲa
  • Syllabification: an‧he‧do‧nia

Noun

anhedonia f

  1. (medicine, psychiatry) anhedonia

Declension

Further reading

  • anhedonia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • anhedonia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French anhédonie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aneˈdonja/ [a.neˈð̞o.nja]
  • Rhymes: -onja
  • Syllabification: an‧he‧do‧nia

Noun

anhedonia f (plural anhedonias)

  1. (medicine, psychiatry) anhedonia (inability to feel pleasure)

Further reading

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