angoissier
Old French
Verb
angoissier
- to scare; to cause fear
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Sire, quant vos si m'angoissiez,
La verité vos an dirai,
Ja plus ne le vos celerai- Sire, when you scare me so,
- I will tell you the truth,
- I will hide it from you no longer
- Sire, quant vos si m'angoissiez,
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-sss, *-sst are modified to s, s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | angoissier | avoir angoissié | |||||
gerund | en angoissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | angoissant | ||||||
past participle | angoissié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | angois | angoisses | angoisse | angoissons | angoissiez | angoissent |
imperfect | angoissoie, angoisseie, angoissoe, angoissieve | angoissoies, angoisseies, angoissoes, angoissieves | angoissoit, angoisseit, angoissot, angoissieve | angoissiiens, angoissiens | angoissiiez, angoissiez | angoissoient, angoisseient, angoissoent, angoissievent | |
preterite | angoissai | angoissas | angoissa | angoissames | angoissastes | angoissierent | |
future | angoisserai | angoisseras | angoissera | angoisserons | angoisseroiz, angoissereiz, angoisserez | angoisseront | |
conditional | angoisseroie, angoissereie | angoisseroies, angoissereies | angoisseroit, angoissereit | angoisseriiens, angoisseriens | angoisseriiez, angoisseriez | angoisseroient, angoissereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | angois | angois | angoist | angoissons | angoissiez | angoissent |
imperfect | angoissasse | angoissasses | angoissast | angoississons, angoississiens | angoississoiz, angoississez, angoississiez | angoissassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | angoisse | — | angoissons | angoissiez | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- French: angoisser
- → Middle English: angwischen, anguyschen, anguisen, anguisi, angwyshe
- English: anguish (verb)
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