aluminium
English
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Al | |
Previous: magnesium (Mg) | |
Next: silicon (Si) |
Alternative forms
- aluminum (US, Canada, Philippines) (see § Usage notes below)
Etymology
First used in 1812 as an alternative form of aluminum which was coined in the same year.[1] From Latin alūmen + -ium.
- For information on the origins of the two spellings, see the Wikipedia article.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) enPR: ăl"yo͝omĭn'ēəm, ăl"yo͝omĭn'yəm, IPA(key): /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/, /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (AUS) (file) - (US) enPR: ăl"(y)o͞omĭn'ēəm, ăl"(y)o͞omĭn'yəm, IPA(key): /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ (or like aluminum)
- (Canada) enPR: əlo͞om'ĭnəm, IPA(key): /əˈluːmɪnəm/ (corresponding to aluminum)
- (New Zealand) enPR: ăl"(y)əmĭn'yəm, IPA(key): /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
aluminium (countable and uncountable, plural aluminiums)
- A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.
- (countable) A single atom of this element.
- (slang) Aircraft or other machinery made partially or wholly of aluminium.
Usage notes
The spelling aluminium is used internationally in chemistry as recommended by IUPAC. In everyday use aluminium is generally used in Commonwealth countries, while aluminum is used in US English.
Synonyms
- alumium (obsolete)
- E173 when used as a food colouring
Derived terms
- aluminic
- aluminiferous
- aluminio-, alumino-
- aluminise, aluminize
- aluminium-26
- aluminium-27
- aluminium arsenide, aluminum arsenide
- aluminium borate, aluminum borate
- aluminium boron oxide, aluminum boron oxide
- aluminium brass, aluminum brass
- aluminium bromide, aluminum bromide
- aluminium bronze, aluminum bronze
- aluminium caesium tetrachloride
- aluminium carbide, aluminum carbide
- aluminium chloride, aluminum chloride
- aluminium chloride fluoride, aluminum chloride fluoride
- aluminium chloride oxide, aluminum chloride oxide
- aluminium chlorohydrate, aluminum chlorohydrate
- aluminium difluoride, aluminum difluoride
- aluminium difluoride oxide, aluminum difluoride oxide
- aluminium family
- aluminium fluoride, aluminum fluoride
- aluminium foil, aluminum foil
- aluminium gallium arsenide, aluminum gallium arsenide
- aluminium-gallium-indium phosphide, aluminum-gallium-indium phosphide
- aluminium gallium nitride, aluminum gallium nitride
- aluminium hydride, aluminum hydride
- aluminium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide
- aluminium iodide, aluminum iodide
- aluminium isopropoxide, aluminum isopropoxide
- aluminium monobromide, aluminum monobromide
- aluminium monochloride, aluminum monochloride
- aluminium monofluoride, aluminum monofluoride
- aluminium monofluoride monoxide
- aluminium monoiodide, aluminum monoiodide
- aluminium monophosphide, aluminum monophosphide
- aluminium monostearate, aluminum monostearate
- aluminium monotelluride, aluminum monotelluride
- aluminium monoxide, aluminum monoxide
- aluminium nitrate, aluminum nitrate
- aluminium nitride, aluminum nitride
- aluminium oxide, aluminum oxide
- aluminium oxide hydroxide, aluminum oxide hydroxide
- aluminium oxynitride, aluminum oxynitride
- aluminium paper
- aluminium phosphide, aluminum phosphide
- aluminium rubidium tetrachloride, aluminum rubidium tetrachloride
- aluminium shower
- aluminium silicate, aluminum silicate
- aluminium silicon monoxide, aluminum silicon monoxide
- aluminium suboxide, aluminum suboxide
- aluminium sulphate, aluminum sulfate
- aluminium sulphate hexadecahydrate, aluminum sulfate hexadecahydrate
- aluminium sulphide, aluminum sulfide
- aluminium tribromide, aluminum tribromide
- aluminium trichloride, aluminum trichloride
- aluminium trifluoride, aluminum trifluoride
- aluminium triiodide, aluminum triiodide
- alundum
- beryllium aluminium oxide, beryllium aluminum oxide
- dialuminium, dialuminum
- diethylaluminium chloride, diethylaluminum chloride
- dihydroxyaluminium
- diisobutylaluminium hydride, diisobutylaluminum hydride
- duralumin
- eka-aluminium, ekaaluminum
- ferro-aluminium, ferro-aluminum
- lithium aluminium hydride, lithium aluminum hydride
- magnalium
- magnesium aluminium oxide, magnesium aluminum oxide
- magnesium aluminium silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate
- monoaluminium, monoaluminum
- potassium aluminium chloride, potassium aluminum chloride
- potassium aluminium silicate
- potassium aluminium sulfate
- potassium aluminium sulphate, potassium aluminum sulfate
- rubidium aluminium sulphate-dodecahydrate, rubidium aluminum sulfate-dodecahydrate
- sodium aluminium fluoride, sodium aluminum fluoride
- sodium aluminium phosphate
- triethylaluminium, triethylaluminum
- trimethylaluminium, trimethyl aluminium
- yttrium aluminium garnet, yttrium aluminum garnet
Translations
silvery metal
|
See also
- andalusite
- bauxite
- Birmabright
- chiolite
- cobalt blue
- corundum
- cryolite
- emery
- mullite
- romanium
- ruby
- sapphire
References
- Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Robert K. Barnhart (ed.), Chambers, 1988
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aluminjɔm/, [a.luˈmiˀ.njɔm]
- Rhymes: -ɔm
Synonyms
- E173 (when used as a food colouring)
Dutch
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Al | |
Previous: magnesium (Mg) | |
Next: silicium (Si) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌaː.lyˈmi.ni.ʏm/
aluminium (file) - Hyphenation: alu‧mi‧ni‧um
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ly.mi.njɔm/
aluminium (file) Audio (file)
Descendants
- Lingala: aluminyu
- → Portuguese: alumínio
Further reading
- “aluminium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Al | |
Previous: magnesium (Mg) | |
Next: silikon (Si) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [alumiˈniʊm]
- Hyphenation: alu‧mi‧ni‧um
Alternative forms
- aloeminioem (superseded)
- alumunium
Derived terms
- aluminium asetat
- aluminium diasetat
- aluminium dilinoleat
- aluminium dimerat
- aluminium dimiristat
- aluminium disetil fosfat
- aluminium distearat
- aluminium format
- aluminium fosfat
- aluminium hidroksida
- aluminium klorhidroksida
- aluminium klorida
- aluminium klorohidrat
- aluminium laktat
- aluminium palmitat
- aluminium silikat
- aluminium sitrat
- aluminium stearat
- aluminium sulfat
Further reading
- “aluminium” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Al | |
Previous: magnesium (Mg) | |
Next: silicium (Si) |
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /a.luːˈmi.ni.um/, [äɫ̪uːˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.luˈmi.ni.um/, [äluˈmiːnium]
Malay
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Al | |
Previous: magnesium (Mg) | |
Next: silikon (Si) |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aluminiom/
- Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
aluminium m or n (definite singular aluminiumen or aluminiumet) (uncountable)
Derived terms
References
- “aluminium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
aluminium m or n (definite singular aluminiumen or aluminiumet) (uncountable)
Derived terms
References
- “aluminium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.luˈmi.ɲum/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iɲum
- Syllabification: a‧lu‧mi‧nium
Collocations
Collocations
- powlekany aluminium ― coated in aluminum
- pokryty aluminium ― covered with aluminum
- polerowane aluminium ― polished aluminum
- szczotkowane aluminium ― brushed aluminum
- anodowane aluminium ― anodized aluminum
- drugoligowe aluminium ― second-tier aluminum
- matowe aluminium ― matt aluminum
- lekkie aluminium ― lightweight aluminum
- cenne aluminium ― valuable aluminum
- przetop aluminium ― aluminum smelting
- huta aluminium ― aluminum smelter
- odlewnia aluminium ― aluminum foundry
- stop aluminium ― aluminum alloy
- kilogram aluminium ― kilogram of aluminum
- spawanie aluminium ― aluminum welding
- tlenek aluminium ― aluminum oxide
- imitacja aluminium ― aluminum imitation
- recykling aluminium ― aluminum recycling
- walcownia aluminium ― aluminum rolling mill
- tona aluminium ― ton of aluminum
- przetwórstwo aluminium ― processing of aluminum
- odzysk aluminium ― aluminum recovery
- produkcja aluminium ― aluminum production
- hutnictwo aluminium ― aluminum metallurgy
- zastosowanie aluminium ― use of aluminum
- producent aluminium ― aluminum producer
- złom aluminium ― aluminum scrap
- warstwa aluminium ― aluminum layer
- wytwarzanie aluminium ― production of aluminum
- proszek aluminium ― aluminum powder
- fabryka aluminium ― aluminum factory
- złodziej aluminium ― aluminum thief
- cena aluminium ― aluminum price
- skład aluminium ― aluminum composition
- rynek aluminium ― aluminum market
- kraść aluminium ― to steal aluminum
- produkować aluminium ― to produce aluminum
- tworzyć aluminium ― to create aluminum
- aluminium kosztuje ileś ― aluminum costs some amount
References
- Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “aluminium”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aluminium”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Dziennik Wileński (in Polish), number T.2, N. 8, 1818, page 178
Further reading
- aluminium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- aluminium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “aluminium”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aluminjum”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 28
Romanian
Swedish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Al | |
Previous: magnesium (Mg) | |
Next: kisel (Si) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alɵˈmiːnɪɵm/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of aluminium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | aluminium | aluminiumet | — | — |
Genitive | aluminiums | aluminiumets | — | — |
Declension of aluminium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | aluminium | aluminiet | — | — |
Genitive | aluminiums | aluminiets | — | — |
References
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