aluminium

See also: Aluminium and alumínium

English

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silicon (Si)

Alternative forms

Etymology

First used in 1812 as an alternative form of aluminum which was coined in the same year.[1] From Latin alūmen + -ium.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) enPR: ăl"yo͝omĭn'ēəm, ăl"yo͝omĭn'yəm, IPA(key): /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/, /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (US) enPR: ăl"(y)o͞omĭn'ēəm, ăl"(y)o͞omĭn'yəm, IPA(key): /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ (or like aluminum)
  • (Canada) enPR: əlo͞om'ĭnəm, IPA(key): /əˈluːmɪnəm/ (corresponding to aluminum)
  • (New Zealand) enPR: ăl"(y)əmĭn'yəm, IPA(key): /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/
  • (file)

Noun

aluminium (countable and uncountable, plural aluminiums)

  1. A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.
  2. (countable) A single atom of this element.
  3. (slang) Aircraft or other machinery made partially or wholly of aluminium.

Usage notes

The spelling aluminium is used internationally in chemistry as recommended by IUPAC. In everyday use aluminium is generally used in Commonwealth countries, while aluminum is used in US English.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Robert K. Barnhart (ed.), Chambers, 1988

Afrikaans

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silikon (Si)

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

aluminium (uncountable)

  1. aluminium

Danish

Etymology

Created in 1812, from Latin alūmen (alum).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aluminjɔm/, [a.luˈmiˀ.njɔm]
  • Rhymes: -ɔm

Noun

aluminium n (singular definite aluminiummet, not used in plural form)

  1. aluminum

Synonyms

Dutch

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silicium (Si)

Etymology

Borrowed from English aluminium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌaː.lyˈmi.ni.ʏm/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: alu‧mi‧ni‧um

Noun

aluminium n (uncountable)

  1. aluminium

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Caribbean Javanese: alminiyum
  • Indonesian: aluminium
  • Sranan Tongo: aluminium

French

aluminium

Etymology

Borrowed from English aluminium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ly.mi.njɔm/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

aluminium m (plural aluminiums)

  1. aluminum (element)

Descendants

Further reading

Indonesian

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silikon (Si)

Etymology

From Dutch aluminium, from English aluminium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [alumiˈniʊm]
  • Hyphenation: alu‧mi‧ni‧um

Noun

aluminium

  1. aluminium (a silvery metal)

Alternative forms

  • aloeminioem (superseded)
  • alumunium

Derived terms

  • aluminium asetat
  • aluminium diasetat
  • aluminium dilinoleat
  • aluminium dimerat
  • aluminium dimiristat
  • aluminium disetil fosfat
  • aluminium distearat
  • aluminium format
  • aluminium fosfat
  • aluminium hidroksida
  • aluminium klorhidroksida
  • aluminium klorida
  • aluminium klorohidrat
  • aluminium laktat
  • aluminium palmitat
  • aluminium silikat
  • aluminium sitrat
  • aluminium stearat
  • aluminium sulfat

Further reading

Latin

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silicium (Si)

Etymology

Derived from alūmen, alūminis (alum) + -ium (chemical element suffix).

Pronunciation

Noun

alūminium n (genitive alūminiī); second declension

  1. (New Latin) aluminium

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative alūminium alūminia
Genitive alūminiī alūminiōrum
Dative alūminiō alūminiīs
Accusative alūminium alūminia
Ablative alūminiō alūminiīs
Vocative alūminium alūminia

Malay

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: silikon (Si)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English aluminium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aluminiom/
  • Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om

Noun

aluminium (Jawi spelling الومينيوم)

  1. aluminium (A silvery metal)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin alumen.

Noun

aluminium m or n (definite singular aluminiumen or aluminiumet) (uncountable)

  1. aluminium (UK), or aluminum (US) (chemical element and metal, symbol Al)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin alumen.

Noun

aluminium m or n (definite singular aluminiumen or aluminiumet) (uncountable)

  1. aluminium (UK), or aluminum (US) (chemical element and metal, symbol Al)

Derived terms

References

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English aluminium,[1] from Latin alumen.[2] First attested in 1818.[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.luˈmi.ɲum/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɲum
  • Syllabification: a‧lu‧mi‧nium

Noun

aluminium n (indeclinable)

  1. aluminum
    Synonym: glin

Derived terms

adjective
nouns
verb

Collocations

References

  1. Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “aluminium”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aluminium”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  3. Dziennik Wileński (in Polish), number T.2, N. 8, 1818, page 178

Further reading

Romanian

Noun

aluminium n (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of aluminiu

Swedish

Chemical element
Al
Previous: magnesium (Mg)
Next: kisel (Si)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alɵˈmiːnɪɵm/
  • (file)

Noun

aluminium n (uncountable)

  1. aluminium

Declension

Declension of aluminium 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative aluminium aluminiumet
Genitive aluminiums aluminiumets
Declension of aluminium 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative aluminium aluminiet
Genitive aluminiums aluminiets

References

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