ahta
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑhtɑː/, [ˈɑhtɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhtɑː
- Hyphenation: ah‧ta
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *aktadak, from Proto-Uralic *ëkta-.
Inflection
| Conjugation of ahta (type II-1/kuttsua, ht-h gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahan | en aha | 1st singular | õõn ahtõnnu | en õõ ahtõnnu |
| 2nd singular | ahad | ed aha | 2nd singular | õõd ahtõnnu | ed õõ ahtõnnu |
| 3rd singular | ahab | eb aha | 3rd singular | on ahtõnnu | eb õõ ahtõnnu |
| 1st plural | ahammõ | emmä aha | 1st plural | õõmmõ ahtõnnu | emmä õõ ahtõnnu |
| 2nd plural | ahattõ | että aha | 2nd plural | õõttõ ahtõnnu | että õõ ahtõnnu |
| 3rd plural | ahõta | eväd aha | 3rd plural | õlla ahõttu | eväd õõ ahõttu |
| impersonal | ahõta | eväd aha | impersonal | õlla ahõttu | eväd õõ ahõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahtõzin | en ahtõnnu | 1st singular | õlin ahtõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | ahtõzid | ed ahtõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid ahtõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | ahtõ | eb ahtõnnu | 3rd singular | õli ahtõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | ahtõzimmõ | emmä ahtõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ ahtõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | ahtõzittõ | että ahtõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ ahtõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | ahõtti | eväd ahõttu | 3rd plural | õlti ahõttu | — |
| impersonal | ahõtti | eväd ahõttu | impersonal | õlti ahõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahtaizin | en ahtaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin ahtõnnu | en õllõizʹ ahtõnnu |
| 2nd singular | ahtaizid | ed ahtaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid ahtõnnu | ed õllõizʹ ahtõnnu |
| 3rd singular | ahtaizʹ | eb ahtaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ ahtõnnu | eb õllõizʹ ahtõnnu |
| 1st plural | ahtaizimmõ | emmä ahtaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ ahtõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ ahtõnnu |
| 2nd plural | ahtaizittõ | että ahtaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ ahtõnnu | että õllõizʹ ahtõnnu |
| 3rd plural | ahõttaizʹ | eväd ahõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ ahõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ahõttu |
| impersonal | ahõttaizʹ | eväd ahõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ ahõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ahõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | aha | elä aha | |||
| 3rd singular | ahtõgo | elko ahtõgo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | ahtaga | elka ahtaga | |||
| 3rd plural | ahtõgod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | ahta | present | ahtõjõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | ahtõma | past | ahtõnnu | ahõttu |
| inessive | ahtõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | ahtõmassõ | ||||
| abessive | ahtõmattõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ahtaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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