ahertaa
See also: ähertää
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhertɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝ɦe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑhertɑː
- Syllabification(key): a‧her‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of ahertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | aherran | en aherra | 1st sing. | olen ahertanut | en ole ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | aherrat | et aherra | 2nd sing. | olet ahertanut | et ole ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ahertaa | ei aherra | 3rd sing. | on ahertanut | ei ole ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | aherramme | emme aherra | 1st plur. | olemme ahertaneet | emme ole ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | aherratte | ette aherra | 2nd plur. | olette ahertaneet | ette ole ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ahertavat | eivät aherra | 3rd plur. | ovat ahertaneet | eivät ole ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | aherretaan | ei aherreta | passive | on aherrettu | ei ole aherrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ahersin | en ahertanut | 1st sing. | olin ahertanut | en ollut ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ahersit | et ahertanut | 2nd sing. | olit ahertanut | et ollut ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ahersi | ei ahertanut | 3rd sing. | oli ahertanut | ei ollut ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ahersimme | emme ahertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ahertaneet | emme olleet ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ahersitte | ette ahertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ahertaneet | ette olleet ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ahersivat | eivät ahertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ahertaneet | eivät olleet ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | aherrettiin | ei aherrettu | passive | oli aherrettu | ei ollut aherrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ahertaisin | en ahertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ahertanut | en olisi ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ahertaisit | et ahertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ahertanut | et olisi ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ahertaisi | ei ahertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ahertanut | ei olisi ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ahertaisimme | emme ahertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ahertaneet | emme olisi ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ahertaisitte | ette ahertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ahertaneet | ette olisi ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ahertaisivat | eivät ahertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ahertaneet | eivät olisi ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | aherrettaisiin | ei aherrettaisi | passive | olisi aherrettu | ei olisi aherrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | aherra | älä aherra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ahertakoon | älköön ahertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ahertanut | älköön olko ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ahertakaamme | älkäämme ahertako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ahertakaa | älkää ahertako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ahertakoot | älkööt ahertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ahertaneet | älkööt olko ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | aherrettakoon | älköön aherrettako | passive | olkoon aherrettu | älköön olko aherrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ahertanen | en ahertane | 1st sing. | lienen ahertanut | en liene ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ahertanet | et ahertane | 2nd sing. | lienet ahertanut | et liene ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ahertanee | ei ahertane | 3rd sing. | lienee ahertanut | ei liene ahertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ahertanemme | emme ahertane | 1st plur. | lienemme ahertaneet | emme liene ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ahertanette | ette ahertane | 2nd plur. | lienette ahertaneet | ette liene ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ahertanevat | eivät ahertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ahertaneet | eivät liene ahertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | aherrettaneen | ei aherrettane | passive | lienee aherrettu | ei liene aherrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ahertaa | present | ahertava | aherrettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ahertanut | aherrettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ahertaessa | aherrettaessa | agent3 | ahertama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ahertamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ahertaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ahertamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ahertamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ahertamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ahertamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ahertamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ahertaman | aherrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | ahertaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to work hard etc.): ahkeroida
Further reading
- “ahertaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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