aggódik
Hungarian
Etymology
From the obsolete verb aggik (“to care about something”) + -ódik (reflexive or passive verb-forming suffix),[1] where the verb is of disputed origin:[2] either from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋke (“tight, depressed, distress, become tight”),[3][2] or with a semantic blend and split related to agg (“very old”).[4][2] A connection with Proto-Finno-Ugric *šoŋkɜ (“squeeze; narrow”)[5] is considered unlikely.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒɡːoːdik]
- Hyphenation: ag‧gó‧dik
- Rhymes: -oːdik
Verb
aggódik
- (intransitive) to worry about something, to be anxious about something or for somebody (-ért)
- Synonym: aggodalmaskodik
- Aggódom a fiamért. ― I am worried about my son.
Conjugation
conjugation of aggódik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | aggódom or aggódok |
aggódsz | aggódik | aggódunk | aggódtok | aggódnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | aggódtam | aggódtál | aggódott | aggódtunk | aggódtatok | aggódtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. aggódni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | aggódék | aggódál | aggóda | aggódánk | aggódátok | aggódának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. aggódik vala, aggódott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | aggódandok | aggódandasz | aggódand | aggódandunk | aggódandotok | aggódandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | aggódnék | aggódnál | aggódna | aggódnánk | aggódnátok | aggódnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aggódott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | aggódjak or aggódjam |
aggódj or aggódjál |
aggódjon | aggódjunk | aggódjatok | aggódjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aggódott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | aggódni | aggódnom | aggódnod | aggódnia | aggódnunk | aggódnotok | aggódniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| aggódás | aggódó | aggódott | ― | aggódva (aggódván) | |||||
potential conjugation of aggódik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | aggódhatok (or aggódhatom) |
aggódhatsz | aggódhat | aggódhatunk | aggódhattok | aggódhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | aggódhattam | aggódhattál | aggódhatott | aggódhattunk | aggódhattatok | aggódhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | aggódhaték | aggódhatál | aggódhata | aggódhatánk | aggódhatátok | aggódhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. aggódhat vala, aggódhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | aggódhatandok or aggódandhatok |
aggódhatandasz or aggódandhatsz |
aggódhatand or aggódandhat |
aggódhatandunk or aggódandhatunk |
aggódhatandotok or aggódandhattok |
aggódhatandanak or aggódandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | aggódhatnék | aggódhatnál | aggódhatna | aggódhatnánk | aggódhatnátok | aggódhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aggódhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | aggódhassak | aggódhass or aggódhassál |
aggódhasson | aggódhassunk | aggódhassatok | aggódhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aggódhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (aggódhatni) | (aggódhatnom) | (aggódhatnod) | (aggódhatnia) | (aggódhatnunk) | (aggódhatnotok) | (aggódhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (aggódhatva / aggódhatván) | ||||
References
- aggódik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- aggódik in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
- Entry #18 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.,
- Entry #907 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Entry #1008 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
- aggódik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- aggódik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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