adjuger
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French ajugier, inherited from Latin adiūdicāre. The d was reintroduced.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.dʒy.ʒe/
Audio (file)
Verb
adjuger
- to auction
- to adjudicate
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, s'adjuger) to take (all for oneself), to grant (oneself) the prerogative to
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written adjuge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of adjuger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | adjuger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | adjugeant /a.dʒy.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | adjugé /a.dʒy.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | adjuge /a.dʒyʒ/ |
adjuges /a.dʒyʒ/ |
adjuge /a.dʒyʒ/ |
adjugeons /a.dʒy.ʒɔ̃/ |
adjugez /a.dʒy.ʒe/ |
adjugent /a.dʒyʒ/ |
| imperfect | adjugeais /a.dʒy.ʒɛ/ |
adjugeais /a.dʒy.ʒɛ/ |
adjugeait /a.dʒy.ʒɛ/ |
adjugions /a.dʒy.ʒjɔ̃/ |
adjugiez /a.dʒy.ʒje/ |
adjugeaient /a.dʒy.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | adjugeai /a.dʒy.ʒe/ |
adjugeas /a.dʒy.ʒa/ |
adjugea /a.dʒy.ʒa/ |
adjugeâmes /a.dʒy.ʒam/ |
adjugeâtes /a.dʒy.ʒat/ |
adjugèrent /a.dʒy.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | adjugerai /a.dʒyʒ.ʁe/ |
adjugeras /a.dʒyʒ.ʁa/ |
adjugera /a.dʒyʒ.ʁa/ |
adjugerons /a.dʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
adjugerez /a.dʒyʒ.ʁe/ |
adjugeront /a.dʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | adjugerais /a.dʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
adjugerais /a.dʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
adjugerait /a.dʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
adjugerions /a.dʒy.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
adjugeriez /a.dʒy.ʒə.ʁje/ |
adjugeraient /a.dʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | adjuge /a.dʒyʒ/ |
adjuges /a.dʒyʒ/ |
adjuge /a.dʒyʒ/ |
adjugions /a.dʒy.ʒjɔ̃/ |
adjugiez /a.dʒy.ʒje/ |
adjugent /a.dʒyʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | adjugeasse /a.dʒy.ʒas/ |
adjugeasses /a.dʒy.ʒas/ |
adjugeât /a.dʒy.ʒa/ |
adjugeassions /a.dʒy.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
adjugeassiez /a.dʒy.ʒa.sje/ |
adjugeassent /a.dʒy.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | adjuge /a.dʒyʒ/ |
— | adjugeons /a.dʒy.ʒɔ̃/ |
adjugez /a.dʒy.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “adjuger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
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