acostumbrar
Spanish
Etymology
From costumbre (“custom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akostumˈbɾaɾ/ [a.kos.t̪ũmˈbɾaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cos‧tum‧brar
Verb
acostumbrar (first-person singular present acostumbro, first-person singular preterite acostumbré, past participle acostumbrado)
- (transitive) accustom, inure, familiarize
- Synonym: avezar
- (intransitive) to use to (be in the habit of)
- Synonym: soler
- (reflexive) to get accustomed to
- Synonym: habituar
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive acostumbrar | |||||||
| dative | acostumbrarme | acostumbrarte | acostumbrarle, acostumbrarse | acostumbrarnos | acostumbraros | acostumbrarles, acostumbrarse | |
| accusative | acostumbrarme | acostumbrarte | acostumbrarlo, acostumbrarla, acostumbrarse | acostumbrarnos | acostumbraros | acostumbrarlos, acostumbrarlas, acostumbrarse | |
| with gerund acostumbrando | |||||||
| dative | acostumbrándome | acostumbrándote | acostumbrándole, acostumbrándose | acostumbrándonos | acostumbrándoos | acostumbrándoles, acostumbrándose | |
| accusative | acostumbrándome | acostumbrándote | acostumbrándolo, acostumbrándola, acostumbrándose | acostumbrándonos | acostumbrándoos | acostumbrándolos, acostumbrándolas, acostumbrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative acostumbra | |||||||
| dative | acostúmbrame | acostúmbrate | acostúmbrale | acostúmbranos | not used | acostúmbrales | |
| accusative | acostúmbrame | acostúmbrate | acostúmbralo, acostúmbrala | acostúmbranos | not used | acostúmbralos, acostúmbralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative acostumbrá | |||||||
| dative | acostumbrame | acostumbrate | acostumbrale | acostumbranos | not used | acostumbrales | |
| accusative | acostumbrame | acostumbrate | acostumbralo, acostumbrala | acostumbranos | not used | acostumbralos, acostumbralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative acostumbre | |||||||
| dative | acostúmbreme | not used | acostúmbrele, acostúmbrese | acostúmbrenos | not used | acostúmbreles | |
| accusative | acostúmbreme | not used | acostúmbrelo, acostúmbrela, acostúmbrese | acostúmbrenos | not used | acostúmbrelos, acostúmbrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative acostumbremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | acostumbrémoste | acostumbrémosle | acostumbrémonos | acostumbrémoos | acostumbrémosles | |
| accusative | not used | acostumbrémoste | acostumbrémoslo, acostumbrémosla | acostumbrémonos | acostumbrémoos | acostumbrémoslos, acostumbrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative acostumbrad | |||||||
| dative | acostumbradme | not used | acostumbradle | acostumbradnos | acostumbraos | acostumbradles | |
| accusative | acostumbradme | not used | acostumbradlo, acostumbradla | acostumbradnos | acostumbraos | acostumbradlos, acostumbradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative acostumbren | |||||||
| dative | acostúmbrenme | not used | acostúmbrenle | acostúmbrennos | not used | acostúmbrenles, acostúmbrense | |
| accusative | acostúmbrenme | not used | acostúmbrenlo, acostúmbrenla | acostúmbrennos | not used | acostúmbrenlos, acostúmbrenlas, acostúmbrense | |
Further reading
- “acostumbrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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