abstrahoida
Finnish
Etymology
From Latin abstrahere, present active infinitive of abstrahō (“draw away from”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑbstrɑhoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝bs̠trɑ̝ˌho̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oidɑ
- Syllabification(key): abst‧ra‧hoi‧da, abs‧tra‧hoi‧da
Usage notes
- abstrahoida is common in scientific contexts, but rare in general Finnish.
Conjugation
| Inflection of abstrahoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | abstrahoin | en abstrahoi | 1st sing. | olen abstrahoinut | en ole abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | abstrahoit | et abstrahoi | 2nd sing. | olet abstrahoinut | et ole abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | abstrahoi | ei abstrahoi | 3rd sing. | on abstrahoinut | ei ole abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | abstrahoimme | emme abstrahoi | 1st plur. | olemme abstrahoineet | emme ole abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | abstrahoitte | ette abstrahoi | 2nd plur. | olette abstrahoineet | ette ole abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | abstrahoivat | eivät abstrahoi | 3rd plur. | ovat abstrahoineet | eivät ole abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | abstrahoidaan | ei abstrahoida | passive | on abstrahoitu | ei ole abstrahoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | abstrahoin | en abstrahoinut | 1st sing. | olin abstrahoinut | en ollut abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | abstrahoit | et abstrahoinut | 2nd sing. | olit abstrahoinut | et ollut abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | abstrahoi | ei abstrahoinut | 3rd sing. | oli abstrahoinut | ei ollut abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | abstrahoimme | emme abstrahoineet | 1st plur. | olimme abstrahoineet | emme olleet abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | abstrahoitte | ette abstrahoineet | 2nd plur. | olitte abstrahoineet | ette olleet abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | abstrahoivat | eivät abstrahoineet | 3rd plur. | olivat abstrahoineet | eivät olleet abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | abstrahoitiin | ei abstrahoitu | passive | oli abstrahoitu | ei ollut abstrahoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | abstrahoisin | en abstrahoisi | 1st sing. | olisin abstrahoinut | en olisi abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | abstrahoisit | et abstrahoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit abstrahoinut | et olisi abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | abstrahoisi | ei abstrahoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi abstrahoinut | ei olisi abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | abstrahoisimme | emme abstrahoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme abstrahoineet | emme olisi abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | abstrahoisitte | ette abstrahoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte abstrahoineet | ette olisi abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | abstrahoisivat | eivät abstrahoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat abstrahoineet | eivät olisi abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | abstrahoitaisiin | ei abstrahoitaisi | passive | olisi abstrahoitu | ei olisi abstrahoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | abstrahoi | älä abstrahoi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | abstrahoikoon | älköön abstrahoiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon abstrahoinut | älköön olko abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | abstrahoikaamme | älkäämme abstrahoiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | abstrahoikaa | älkää abstrahoiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | abstrahoikoot | älkööt abstrahoiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot abstrahoineet | älkööt olko abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | abstrahoitakoon | älköön abstrahoitako | passive | olkoon abstrahoitu | älköön olko abstrahoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | abstrahoinen | en abstrahoine | 1st sing. | lienen abstrahoinut | en liene abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | abstrahoinet | et abstrahoine | 2nd sing. | lienet abstrahoinut | et liene abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | abstrahoinee | ei abstrahoine | 3rd sing. | lienee abstrahoinut | ei liene abstrahoinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | abstrahoinemme | emme abstrahoine | 1st plur. | lienemme abstrahoineet | emme liene abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | abstrahoinette | ette abstrahoine | 2nd plur. | lienette abstrahoineet | ette liene abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | abstrahoinevat | eivät abstrahoine | 3rd plur. | lienevät abstrahoineet | eivät liene abstrahoineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | abstrahoitaneen | ei abstrahoitane | passive | lienee abstrahoitu | ei liene abstrahoitu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | abstrahoida | present | abstrahoiva | abstrahoitava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | abstrahoinut | abstrahoitu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | abstrahoidessa | abstrahoitaessa | agent3 | abstrahoima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | abstrahoimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | abstrahoiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | abstrahoimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | abstrahoimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | abstrahoimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | abstrahoimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | abstrahoimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | abstrahoiman | abstrahoitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | abstrahoiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to abstract, make an epitome of): yleistää, pelkistää, muodostaa yleiskäsite
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “abstrahoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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