abroger
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bʁɔ.ʒe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written abroge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of abroger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | abroger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | abrogeant /a.bʁɔ.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | abrogé /a.bʁɔ.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | abroge /a.bʁɔʒ/ |
abroges /a.bʁɔʒ/ |
abroge /a.bʁɔʒ/ |
abrogeons /a.bʁɔ.ʒɔ̃/ |
abrogez /a.bʁɔ.ʒe/ |
abrogent /a.bʁɔʒ/ |
| imperfect | abrogeais /a.bʁɔ.ʒɛ/ |
abrogeais /a.bʁɔ.ʒɛ/ |
abrogeait /a.bʁɔ.ʒɛ/ |
abrogions /a.bʁɔ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
abrogiez /a.bʁɔ.ʒje/ |
abrogeaient /a.bʁɔ.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | abrogeai /a.bʁɔ.ʒe/ |
abrogeas /a.bʁɔ.ʒa/ |
abrogea /a.bʁɔ.ʒa/ |
abrogeâmes /a.bʁɔ.ʒam/ |
abrogeâtes /a.bʁɔ.ʒat/ |
abrogèrent /a.bʁɔ.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | abrogerai /a.bʁɔʒ.ʁe/ |
abrogeras /a.bʁɔʒ.ʁa/ |
abrogera /a.bʁɔʒ.ʁa/ |
abrogerons /a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
abrogerez /a.bʁɔʒ.ʁe/ |
abrogeront /a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | abrogerais /a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ |
abrogerais /a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ |
abrogerait /a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ |
abrogerions /a.bʁɔ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abrogeriez /a.bʁɔ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
abrogeraient /a.bʁɔʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | abroge /a.bʁɔʒ/ |
abroges /a.bʁɔʒ/ |
abroge /a.bʁɔʒ/ |
abrogions /a.bʁɔ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
abrogiez /a.bʁɔ.ʒje/ |
abrogent /a.bʁɔʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | abrogeasse /a.bʁɔ.ʒas/ |
abrogeasses /a.bʁɔ.ʒas/ |
abrogeât /a.bʁɔ.ʒa/ |
abrogeassions /a.bʁɔ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
abrogeassiez /a.bʁɔ.ʒa.sje/ |
abrogeassent /a.bʁɔ.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | abroge /a.bʁɔʒ/ |
— | abrogeons /a.bʁɔ.ʒɔ̃/ |
abrogez /a.bʁɔ.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “abroger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
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