abdest

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (modern Turkish abdest), from Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast), compound of آب (āb, water) and دست (dast, hand).

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɑb.dɛst/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑbdɛst

Noun

abdest (uncountable)

  1. (Islam) The Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an.
    Synonym: wudu

Coordinate terms

  • wazukhana (place where wudu is performed, South Asia)

Translations

Anagrams

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈab.dɛst/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -abdɛst
  • Syllabification: ab‧dest

Noun

abdest m inan

  1. (Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)
    • 1805, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Pisma rozmaite współczesnych wierszem i prozą. T. 3, Juliana Niemcewicza pism różnych wierszem i prozą. T. 2., page 351:
      proszę cię tylko o trochę wody, żebym mogła Abdest móy zrobić, i o kątek w twoim 33 domu, żebym spokojnie mogła się modlić."
      I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.
    • 2016, Magdalena Rekść, “STEREOTYPY NA TEMAT WYZNAWCÓW ISLAMU NA OBSZARZE BYŁEJ JUGOSŁAWII”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Nic więc dziwnego, że w dyskursie wyznawców religii Mahometa podkreśla się obowiązek rytuału abdestu przed każdą z pięciu codziennych modlitw.
      So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.

Declension

References

  1. Paul Rycaut (1678) Monarchia Tvrecka (in Polish), page 190

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest), from Persian آبدست (âbdast).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǎbdest/
  • Hyphenation: ab‧dest

Noun

àbdest m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бдест)

  1. (Islam) abdest

Declension

Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest, abdest), from Persian آبدست (âbdast), compound of آب (âb, water) and دست (dast, hand).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑb.dest/

Noun

abdest (definite accusative abdesti, plural abdestler)

  1. (Islam) abdest

Declension

Inflection
Nominative abdest
Definite accusative abdesti
Singular Plural
Nominative abdest abdestler
Definite accusative abdesti abdestleri
Dative abdeste abdestlere
Locative abdestte abdestlerde
Ablative abdestten abdestlerden
Genitive abdestin abdestlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular abdestim abdestlerim
2nd singular abdestin abdestlerin
3rd singular abdesti abdestleri
1st plural abdestimiz abdestlerimiz
2nd plural abdestiniz abdestleriniz
3rd plural abdestleri abdestleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular abdestimi abdestlerimi
2nd singular abdestini abdestlerini
3rd singular abdestini abdestlerini
1st plural abdestimizi abdestlerimizi
2nd plural abdestinizi abdestlerinizi
3rd plural abdestlerini abdestlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular abdestime abdestlerime
2nd singular abdestine abdestlerine
3rd singular abdestine abdestlerine
1st plural abdestimize abdestlerimize
2nd plural abdestinize abdestlerinize
3rd plural abdestlerine abdestlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular abdestimde abdestlerimde
2nd singular abdestinde abdestlerinde
3rd singular abdestinde abdestlerinde
1st plural abdestimizde abdestlerimizde
2nd plural abdestinizde abdestlerinizde
3rd plural abdestlerinde abdestlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular abdestimden abdestlerimden
2nd singular abdestinden abdestlerinden
3rd singular abdestinden abdestlerinden
1st plural abdestimizden abdestlerimizden
2nd plural abdestinizden abdestlerinizden
3rd plural abdestlerinden abdestlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular abdestimin abdestlerimin
2nd singular abdestinin abdestlerinin
3rd singular abdestinin abdestlerinin
1st plural abdestimizin abdestlerimizin
2nd plural abdestinizin abdestlerinizin
3rd plural abdestlerinin abdestlerinin

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: abdest
  • Portuguese: abdeste
  • Spanish: abdesto

References

  • abdest”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
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