Velitrae

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain; has been explained as Etruscan, from the same stem as Latin Volsiniī and Volscī. Reflected as Ancient Greek Οὐέλιτραι (Ouélitrai).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯e.li.trae̯/, [ˈu̯ɛlʲɪt̪räe̯] or IPA(key): /u̯eˈlit.rae̯/, [u̯ɛˈlʲɪt̪räe̯]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.li.tre/, [ˈvɛːlit̪re] or IPA(key): /veˈlit.re/, [veˈlit̪re]
  • Note: the second syllable scans as heavy in the only two occurrences in hexameter poetry by Silius Italicus.[1] However, the Ancient Greek and the modern form of the name suggest the vowel was actually short. The heavy scansion may result from the freedom to syllabify intervocalic [tr] as [t.r] in poetry, or perhaps poetic lengthening of the vowel.

Proper noun

Velī̆trae f pl (genitive Velī̆trārum); first declension

  1. A city in Latium, situated on the southern slope of the Alban hills, now Velletri

Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, plural only.

Case Plural
Nominative Velī̆trae
Genitive Velī̆trārum
Dative Velī̆trīs
Accusative Velī̆trās
Ablative Velī̆trīs
Vocative Velī̆trae
Locative Velī̆trīs

Derived terms

  • Velī̆ternīnus
  • Velī̆ternī
  • Velī̆ternus

Descendants

  • Italian: Vellétri; Vellétre (locally)

References

  1. Pede Certo - Digital Latin Metre, 2011

Further reading

  • Velitrae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Velitrae”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • Velitrae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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