< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waltijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *waltijaną.

Verb

*waltijan[1]

  1. to (make) roll

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *waltijan
1st sg. past *waltidā
Infinitive *waltijan
Genitive infin. *waltijannjas
Dative infin. *waltijannjē
Instrum. infin. *waltijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *waltiju *waltidā
2nd singular *waltisi *waltidēs, *waltidōs
3rd singular *waltiþi *waltidē, *waltidā
1st plural *waltijum *waltidum
2nd plural *waltiþ *waltidud
3rd plural *waltijanþ *waltidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *waltijē *waltidī
2nd singular *waltijēs *waltidī
3rd singular *waltijē *waltidī
1st plural *waltijēm *waltidīm
2nd plural *waltijēþ *waltidīd
3rd plural *waltijēn *waltidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *walti
Plural *waltiþ
Present Past
Participle *waltijandī *waltid

Descendants

  • Old English: wæltan, weltan, *wieltan, wyltan, wiltan
  • Old Saxon: weltian
    • Middle Low German: walten, wölten; walteren, wolteren
      • German Low German: weltern, wältern
  • Old High German: welzen
    • Middle High German: welzen

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 243:PWGmc *waltijan, *waltiþi
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