< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀþreutan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzþreutaną. Equivalent to *uʀ- + *þreutan.

Verb

*uʀþreutan

  1. to annoy
  2. to displease

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive *uʀþreutan
1st sg. past *uʀþraut
3rd pl. past *uʀþrutun
Past ptcple *uʀþrotan
Infinitive *uʀþreutan
Genitive infin. *uʀþreutannjas
Dative infin. *uʀþreutannjē
Instrum. infin. *uʀþreutannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *uʀþreutu *uʀþraut
2nd singular *uʀþriutiʀi *uʀþrutī
3rd singular *uʀþriutidi *uʀþraut
1st plural *uʀþreutum *uʀþrutum
2nd plural *uʀþriutid *uʀþrutud
3rd plural *uʀþreutand *uʀþrutun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *uʀþreutē *uʀþrutī
2nd singular *uʀþreutēs *uʀþrutī
3rd singular *uʀþreutē *uʀþrutī
1st plural *uʀþreutēm *uʀþrutīm
2nd plural *uʀþreutēþ *uʀþrutīd
3rd plural *uʀþreutēn *uʀþrutīn
Imperative Present
Singular *uʀþriut
Plural *uʀþriutid
Present Past
Participle *uʀþreutandī *uʀþrotan

Descendants

  • Old English: āþrēotan
  • Old Saxon: āthriotan
    • Middle Low German: vordrēten, vordreiten
  • Old High German: irdriozan, irdruzzen
    • Middle High German: erdriezen, verdriezen
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