Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stokōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stukōną.

Verb

*stokōn

to push, to thrust

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*stokōn
1st sg. past	*stokōdā
Infinitive	*stokōn
Genitive infin.	*stokōnijas
Dative infin.	*stokōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*stokōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*stokō	*stokōdā
2nd singular	*stokōs	stokōdēs, stokōdōs
3rd singular	*stokōþ	stokōdē, stokōdā
1st plural	*stokōm	*stokōdum
2nd plural	*stokōþ	*stokōdud
3rd plural	*stokōnþ	*stokōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*stokō	*stokōdī
2nd singular	*stokōs	*stokōdī
3rd singular	*stokō	*stokōdī
1st plural	*stokōm	*stokōdīm
2nd plural	*stokōþ	*stokōdīd
3rd plural	*stokōn	*stokōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*stokō
Plural	*stokōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*stokōndī	*stokōd

Descendants

>? Old English: *stocian
- Middle English: stoken (possibly a borrowing)
  - English: stoke
Old Saxon: *stokon
- Middle Low German: stōken, stȫken, stöcken
  - ⇒ German Low German: stökeln; stökern
Old Dutch: *stokon
- Middle Dutch: stōken
  - Dutch: stoken
  - → Old French: estoquer; estochier
    - Middle French: estoquer
      - French: estoquer
      - Spanish: estoquear
>? Old High German: *stohhōn
- >? Middle High German: *stochen
  - German: stochen (since 15th c., possibly from Low German)
    - ⇒ German: stochern

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