Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skamil

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin scamellum, scabellum, formally as if from Proto-Germanic *skamilaz.

Noun

*skamil m

stool, bench

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*skamil
Genitive	*skamilas
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*skamil	skamilō, skamilōs
Accusative	*skamil	*skamilā
Genitive	*skamilas	*skamilō
Dative	*skamilē	*skamilum
Instrumental	*skamilu	*skamilum

Alternative reconstructions

*skamul

Derived terms

*fōtskamil

Descendants

Old English: sċamol, sċamul, sċamel, sċeamol, sċeamul, sċeamel, sċamela
- Middle English: schamel, shamel, schamil, shamyll, schambyll, schamylle, shamell; sæmel, scamel, sceomel, scheomel
  - English: shamble; shambles
  - Scots: shammel, shammle
Old Saxon: skamel
- Middle Low German: schêmel, scemel, schâmel, schabelle
  - Plautdietsch: Schämel
  - → Old Norse: skemill
    - Danish: skammel
    - Icelandic: skemill
    - Swedish: skammel
Old Dutch: *skamil
- Middle Dutch: scāmel, scēmel
  - Dutch: schemel
Old High German: skamal, scamal, skamel, scamel, skamil, scamil, ᚲᛊᚨᛗᛖᛚᛚᚨ (ksamella /⁠skamella⁠/)
- Middle High German: schamel, schemel
  - German: Schemel
  - → Hungarian: zsámoly

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