< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skūlijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skiulijaną.

Verb

*skūlijan

  1. to hide
  2. to be hidden

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *skūlijan
1st sg. past *skūlidā
Infinitive *skūlijan
Genitive infin. *skūlijannjas
Dative infin. *skūlijannjē
Instrum. infin. *skūlijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *skūliju *skūlidā
2nd singular *skūlisi *skūlidēs, *skūlidōs
3rd singular *skūliþi *skūlidē, *skūlidā
1st plural *skūlijum *skūlidum
2nd plural *skūliþ *skūlidud
3rd plural *skūlijanþ *skūlidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *skūlijē *skūlidī
2nd singular *skūlijēs *skūlidī
3rd singular *skūlijē *skūlidī
1st plural *skūlijēm *skūlidīm
2nd plural *skūlijēþ *skūlidīd
3rd plural *skūlijēn *skūlidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *skūli
Plural *skūliþ
Present Past
Participle *skūlijandī *skūlid

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: skūlia (perhaps derived from skūl (hiding-place))
    • Saterland Frisian: sküülje
    • West Frisian: skûlje
  • Old Saxon: *skūlian
  • Old Dutch: *skūlen
  • Old High German: *skūlen
    • Middle High German: schūlen
      • German: (archaic) schaulen
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