< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sairijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *sairijaną. Equivalent to *sair (wound) + *-jan or *sair (painful) + *-jan.

Verb

*sairijan

  1. to wound, make hurt

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *sairijan
1st sg. past *sairidā
Infinitive *sairijan
Genitive infin. *sairijannjas
Dative infin. *sairijannjē
Instrum. infin. *sairijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *sairiju *sairidā
2nd singular *sairisi *sairidēs, *sairidōs
3rd singular *sairiþi *sairidē, *sairidā
1st plural *sairijum *sairidum
2nd plural *sairiþ *sairidud
3rd plural *sairijanþ *sairidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *sairijē *sairidī
2nd singular *sairijēs *sairidī
3rd singular *sairijē *sairidī
1st plural *sairijēm *sairidīm
2nd plural *sairijēþ *sairidīd
3rd plural *sairijēn *sairidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *sairi
Plural *sairiþ
Present Past
Participle *sairijandī *sairid

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: sēra
  • Old Saxon: sērian
  • Old Dutch: sēren
    • Middle Dutch: sêren
      • Middle Dutch: besêren
      • Middle Dutch: versêren
        • Dutch: verzeren
  • Old High German: sēren
    • Middle High German: sēren
      • Middle High German: versēren
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