< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raukijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *raukijaną. Equivalent to *rauki (smoke) + *-jan.

Verb

*raukijan

  1. to cause smoke
  2. to treat (food) with smoke

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *raukijan
1st sg. past *raukidā
Infinitive *raukijan
Genitive infin. *raukijannjas
Dative infin. *raukijannjē
Instrum. infin. *raukijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *raukiju *raukidā
2nd singular *raukisi *raukidēs, *raukidōs
3rd singular *raukiþi *raukidē, *raukidā
1st plural *raukijum *raukidum
2nd plural *raukiþ *raukidud
3rd plural *raukijanþ *raukidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *raukijē *raukidī
2nd singular *raukijēs *raukidī
3rd singular *raukijē *raukidī
1st plural *raukijēm *raukidīm
2nd plural *raukijēþ *raukidīd
3rd plural *raukijēn *raukidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *rauki
Plural *raukiþ
Present Past
Participle *raukijandī *raukid

Derived terms

  • *biraukijan

Descendants

  • Old English: rīeċan
  • Old Frisian: rēka, rētza
  • Old Saxon: *rōkian
  • Old Dutch: rōken
  • Old High German: rouhhen
    • Middle High German: rouchen, röuchen
      • German: rauchen, (obsolete) räuchen
      • Luxembourgish: raachen
      • Middle High German: röuchern (15th c.)
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