Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōg

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *plōgaz.

Noun

*plōg m

plough, plow

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*plōg
Genitive	*plōgas
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*plōg	plōgō, plōgōs
Accusative	*plōg	*plōgā
Genitive	*plōgas	*plōgō
Dative	*plōgē	*plōgum
Instrumental	*plōgu	*plōgum

Descendants

Old English: plōg, plōh
- Middle English: plough, ploug, plouh, plogh, plog, ploh, ploch; plugh, pleugh, plue, pleu
  - English: plough, plow (see there for further descendants)
  - Scots: pleuch, plou
  - Yola: pleough, plowe, plou
Old Frisian: plōch
- North Frisian: plog
- Saterland Frisian: Plouch
- West Frisian: ploech
Old Saxon: *plōg
- Middle Low German: plôg
  - Low German: Ploog
  - Plautdietsch: Pluach, Plüach
Old Dutch: *pluog
- Middle Dutch: ploech
  - Dutch: ploeg
    - Afrikaans: ploeg
  - Limburgish: plógk
Old High German: phluog, pfluog
- Middle High German: pfluoc
  - Central Franconian: Plooch, Pluuch
    Hunsrik: Plugh
    
    Luxembourgish: Plou
  - East Central German:
    Vilamovian: fłüg
  - East Franconian:
  - German: Pflug
  - Rhine Franconian: Plug
→ Medieval Latin: plōvum, ploum[1]
→ Proto-Slavic: *plùgъ (see there for further descendants)
→ Lithuanian: plū̃gas

References

ploum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

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[1] um in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)