Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pelegrīm

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin pelegrinus, from Latin peregrinus (“foreigner, traveler”). Parallel borrowing with Old Norse pílagrímr.

Noun

*pelegrīm m

pilgrim, foreigner

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*pelegrīm
Genitive	*pelegrīmas
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*pelegrīm	pelegrīmō, pelegrīmōs
Accusative	*pelegrīm	*pelegrīmā
Genitive	*pelegrīmas	*pelegrīmō
Dative	*pelegrīmē	*pelegrīmum
Instrumental	*pelegrīmu	*pelegrīmum

Alternative reconstructions

*pilegrīm

Descendants

Old English: *pilegrim
- Middle English: pilegrim, pilgrim, pilgram, pilgrem, pilgrum, pilgerim, pilegrin, pillegrim
  - English: pilgrim
  - Scots: pilgrim, pelegrin, pilgrin, pilgren, pylgryne
Old Frisian: pilegrīm, pilugrīm
Old Saxon: *pelegrīm
- Middle Low German: pēlegrīm, pēlegrīme, pēlegrīn, pēlegrīne, pēlegerīm, pelgrīm, pelgrīme, pelgrim, pīlegrīm, pilgrīm
Old Dutch: *pelegrīm
- Middle Dutch: pelegrin, pelegrijm, pelgerijm, pelgrijm, pelgrim, pellegrijm, peregrijm, pelgerijn
  - Dutch: pelgrim
    - → West Frisian: pelgrim
Old High German: piligrīm
- Middle High German: pilgrīm, pilegrīm, pilgerim, pelegrīm, pilgerīn, bilgerīm, bilgerīn, bilgrīn
  - Bavarian: Pücher, Pülcher
    - → German: Pülcher
  - German: Pilgrim, Pilgram, Pilger
  - Luxembourgish: Pilger
- → Polish: pielgrzym
- → Russian: пилигри́м (piligrím)

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