< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwelan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kwelaną.

Verb

*kwelan

  1. to suffer, to hurt

Inflection

Strong class 4
Infinitive *kwelan
1st sg. past *kwal
3rd pl. past *kwālun
Past ptcple *kolan
Infinitive *kwelan
Genitive infin. *kwelannjas
Dative infin. *kwelannjē
Instrum. infin. *kwelannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *kwelu *kwal
2nd singular *kwiliʀi *kwālī
3rd singular *kwilidi *kwal
1st plural *kwelum *kwālum
2nd plural *kwilid *kwālud
3rd plural *kweland *kwālun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *kwelē *kwālī
2nd singular *kwelēs *kwālī
3rd singular *kwelē *kwālī
1st plural *kwelēm *kwālīm
2nd plural *kwelēþ *kwālīd
3rd plural *kwelēn *kwālīn
Imperative Present
Singular *kwil
Plural *kwilid
Present Past
Participle *kwelandī *kolan

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: cwelan
  • Old Saxon: quelan
  • Old Dutch: *quelan
  • Old High German: quelan
    • Middle High German: queln
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