< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krankijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *krankijaną. Equivalent to *krank (weak) + *-jan.

Verb

*krankijan

  1. to make weak, worse
  2. to damage, hurt
  3. to insult

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *krankijan
1st sg. past *krankidā
Infinitive *krankijan
Genitive infin. *krankijannjas
Dative infin. *krankijannjē
Instrum. infin. *krankijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *krankiju *krankidā
2nd singular *krankisi *krankidēs, *krankidōs
3rd singular *krankiþi *krankidē, *krankidā
1st plural *krankijum *krankidum
2nd plural *krankiþ *krankidud
3rd plural *krankijanþ *krankidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *krankijē *krankidī
2nd singular *krankijēs *krankidī
3rd singular *krankijē *krankidī
1st plural *krankijēm *krankidīm
2nd plural *krankijēþ *krankidīd
3rd plural *krankijēn *krankidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *kranki
Plural *krankiþ
Present Past
Participle *krankijandī *krankid

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: krenza, krinza
    • (Saterland Frisian: kroanke, kroankje)
    • West Frisian: kringe, (krinke)
  • Old Saxon: *krenkian
  • Old Dutch: *crenken
    • Middle Dutch: crenken
  • Old High German: *kranken
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