< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kraitijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Causative of *krītan.

Verb

*kraitijan

  1. to cause to shout or cry
  2. to anger, annoy

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *kraitijan
1st sg. past *kraitidā
Infinitive *kraitijan
Genitive infin. *kraitijannjas
Dative infin. *kraitijannjē
Instrum. infin. *kraitijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *kraitiju *kraitidā
2nd singular *kraitisi *kraitidēs, *kraitidōs
3rd singular *kraitiþi *kraitidē, *kraitidā
1st plural *kraitijum *kraitidum
2nd plural *kraitiþ *kraitidud
3rd plural *kraitijanþ *kraitidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *kraitijē *kraitidī
2nd singular *kraitijēs *kraitidī
3rd singular *kraitijē *kraitidī
1st plural *kraitijēm *kraitidīm
2nd plural *kraitijēþ *kraitidīd
3rd plural *kraitijēn *kraitidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *kraiti
Plural *kraitiþ
Present Past
Participle *kraitijandī *kraitid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *krētian
    • Middle Low German: krêten, kreiten, kretten
  • Old Dutch: *crēten
    • Middle Dutch: creten, creiten
      • Dutch: kreten, kreiten
        • Dutch: kreiteren
  • Old High German: *kreizen
    • Middle High German: kreizen
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