< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jukkjan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Unknown;[1] possibly related to Proto-Germanic *jukkōną (“to hop; to run”) (whence dialectal German jucken),[2] or perhaps to Proto-Germanic *jeukāną (whence Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (jiukan, “to fight, overcome”), Middle Low German jouchen (“to chase, drive”)), suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *yewǵH- (“to become restless”).[3]
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *jukkjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *jukidā | |
| Infinitive | *jukkjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *jukkjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *jukkjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *jukkjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *jukkju | *jukidā |
| 2nd singular | *jukisi | *jukidēs, *jukidōs |
| 3rd singular | *jukiþi | *jukidē, *jukidā |
| 1st plural | *jukkjum | *jukidum |
| 2nd plural | *jukiþ | *jukidud |
| 3rd plural | *jukkjanþ | *jukidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *jukkjē | *jukidī |
| 2nd singular | *jukkjēs | *jukidī |
| 3rd singular | *jukkjē | *jukidī |
| 1st plural | *jukkjēm | *jukidīm |
| 2nd plural | *jukkjēþ | *jukidīd |
| 3rd plural | *jukkjēn | *jukidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *juki | |
| Plural | *jukiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *jukkjandī | *jukid |
Descendants
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1989) “jucken”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 342b
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*jukkōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 274
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*jukkjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
- Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 225: “PWGmc *jukʲkʲan”
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