< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrapōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrapōną.

Verb

*hrapōn

  1. to snatch

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *hrapōn
1st sg. past *hrapōdā
Infinitive *hrapōn
Genitive infin. *hrapōnijas
Dative infin. *hrapōnijē
Instrum. infin. *hrapōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hrapō *hrapōdā
2nd singular *hrapōs *hrapōdēs, *hrapōdōs
3rd singular *hrapōþ *hrapōdē, *hrapōdā
1st plural *hrapōm *hrapōdum
2nd plural *hrapōþ *hrapōdud
3rd plural *hrapōnþ *hrapōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hrapō *hrapōdī
2nd singular *hrapōs *hrapōdī
3rd singular *hrapō *hrapōdī
1st plural *hrapōm *hrapōdīm
2nd plural *hrapōþ *hrapōdīd
3rd plural *hrapōn *hrapōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hrapō
Plural *hrapōþ
Present Past
Participle *hrapōndī *hrapōd

Descendants

  • Old English: *hrapian, hrepian
  • Old Frisian: *hrapia
    • Saterland Frisian: rappe
    • West Frisian: raepje
  • Old Saxon: *hrapon, hrappōn
  • Old Dutch: *rapon
  • Old High German: *hraffōn, *raffōn
    • Middle High German: raffen
    • Vulgar Latin: *raffō
      • Galician: rafar
      • Italian: arraffare
      • Old French: raffer, rafer
        • Middle English: *raffen
  • Vulgar Latin: *frappō (see there for further descendants)
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