< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/handulōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *handulōną.

Verb

*handulōn[1]

  1. to handle

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *handulōn
1st sg. past *handulōdā
Infinitive *handulōn
Genitive infin. *handulōnijas
Dative infin. *handulōnijē
Instrum. infin. *handulōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *handulō *handulōdā
2nd singular *handulōs *handulōdēs, *handulōdōs
3rd singular *handulōþ *handulōdē, *handulōdā
1st plural *handulōm *handulōdum
2nd plural *handulōþ *handulōdud
3rd plural *handulōnþ *handulōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *handulō *handulōdī
2nd singular *handulōs *handulōdī
3rd singular *handulō *handulōdī
1st plural *handulōm *handulōdīm
2nd plural *handulōþ *handulōdīd
3rd plural *handulōn *handulōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *handulō
Plural *handulōþ
Present Past
Participle *handulōndī *handulōd

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: handlian
  • Old Frisian: handelia, hondelia
    • Saterland Frisian: hondelje
    • West Frisian: handelje, hannelje
  • Old Saxon: handlōn
    • Middle Low German: handelen
      • German Low German: handeln, hanneln
      • Plautdietsch: hendlen
  • Old Dutch: *handalon
  • Old High German: hantalōn

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 131:PWGmc *handulōn
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