< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galaubijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną. Equivalent to *ga- + *laubijan.

Verb

*galaubijan

  1. to believe

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *galaubijan
1st sg. past *galaubidā
Infinitive *galaubijan
Genitive infin. *galaubijannjas
Dative infin. *galaubijannjē
Instrum. infin. *galaubijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *galaubiju *galaubidā
2nd singular *galaubisi *galaubidēs, *galaubidōs
3rd singular *galaubiþi *galaubidē, *galaubidā
1st plural *galaubijum *galaubidum
2nd plural *galaubiþ *galaubidud
3rd plural *galaubijanþ *galaubidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *galaubijē *galaubidī
2nd singular *galaubijēs *galaubidī
3rd singular *galaubijē *galaubidī
1st plural *galaubijēm *galaubidīm
2nd plural *galaubijēþ *galaubidīd
3rd plural *galaubijēn *galaubidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *galaubi
Plural *galaubiþ
Present Past
Participle *galaubijandī *galaubid

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: ġelīefan, ġelȳfan; ġelēfan
    • Middle English: ȝeleven, yleven, ileven
  • Old Frisian: lēva
    • Saterland Frisian: leeuwe
    • West Frisian: liuwa, lyowa
  • Old Saxon: gilōvian
  • Old Dutch: gilōven
    • Middle Dutch: gelôven
      • Dutch: geloven
        • Afrikaans: glo
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: glofu
        • Javindo: gelofen
        • Jersey Dutch: xjelôve
        • Negerhollands: geloof, gloof
      • Limburgish: geluive
  • Old High German: gilouben
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