< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bilūkan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *bi- + *lūkan.
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *bilūkan | |
| 1st sg. past | *bilauk | |
| 3rd pl. past | *bilukun | |
| Past ptcple | *bilokan | |
| Infinitive | *bilūkan | |
| Genitive infin. | *bilūkannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *bilūkannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *bilūkannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bilūku | *bilauk |
| 2nd singular | *bilūkiʀi | *bilukī |
| 3rd singular | *bilūkidi | *bilauk |
| 1st plural | *bilūkum | *bilukum |
| 2nd plural | *bilūkid | *bilukud |
| 3rd plural | *bilūkand | *bilukun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *bilūkē | *bilukī |
| 2nd singular | *bilūkēs | *bilukī |
| 3rd singular | *bilūkē | *bilukī |
| 1st plural | *bilūkēm | *bilukīm |
| 2nd plural | *bilūkēþ | *bilukīd |
| 3rd plural | *bilūkēn | *bilukīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *bilūk | |
| Plural | *bilūkid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *bilūkandī | *bilokan |
Alternative reconstructions
- *bileukan
Derived terms
- *bilokōn
Descendants
- Old English: belūcan
- Middle English: beluken, bilouken, biloken
- English: belock
- Middle English: beluken, bilouken, biloken
- Old Frisian: bilūka
- Saterland Frisian: biluke
- West Frisian: belûke
- Old Saxon: bilūkan
- Middle Low German: belûken
- Old Dutch: bilūkan
- Middle Dutch: beluken
- Dutch: beluiken
- ⇒ Dutch: beloken (past participle)
- Dutch: beluiken
- Middle Dutch: beluken
- Old High German: bilūhhan, bilūchan
- Middle High German: belūchen, belouchen
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