< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þiudijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną.

Verb

*þiudijan

  1. to interpret, to point out, to explain [+accusative]
  2. to associate, to engage with [+instrumental = with]
  3. to attach, to join, to connect [+instrumental = to/with]

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *þiudijan
1st sg. past *þiudidā
Infinitive *þiudijan
Genitive infin. *þiudijannjas
Dative infin. *þiudijannjē
Instrum. infin. *þiudijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *þiudiju *þiudidā
2nd singular *þiudisi *þiudidēs, *þiudidōs
3rd singular *þiudiþi *þiudidē, *þiudidā
1st plural *þiudijum *þiudidum
2nd plural *þiudiþ *þiudidud
3rd plural *þiudijanþ *þiudidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *þiudijē *þiudidī
2nd singular *þiudijēs *þiudidī
3rd singular *þiudijē *þiudidī
1st plural *þiudijēm *þiudidīm
2nd plural *þiudijēþ *þiudidīd
3rd plural *þiudijēn *þiudidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *þiudi
Plural *þiudiþ
Present Past
Participle *þiudijandī *þiudid

Descendants

  • Old English: þīedan, þēodan
    • Middle English: theden
  • Old Frisian: *thiōda, thiūda
    • Saterland Frisian: tjuude
    • West Frisian: tsjutte
  • Old Saxon: *thiudian
  • Old Dutch: *thiuden
  • Old High German: diuten, *tiuten
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.