< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þų̄hijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þunhijaną.

Verb

*þų̄hijan[1]

  1. to press

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *þų̄hijan
1st sg. past *þų̄hidā
Infinitive *þų̄hijan
Genitive infin. *þų̄hijannjas
Dative infin. *þų̄hijannjē
Instrum. infin. *þų̄hijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *þų̄hiju *þų̄hidā
2nd singular *þų̄hisi *þų̄hidēs, *þų̄hidōs
3rd singular *þų̄hiþi *þų̄hidē, *þų̄hidā
1st plural *þų̄hijum *þų̄hidum
2nd plural *þų̄hiþ *þų̄hidud
3rd plural *þų̄hijanþ *þų̄hidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *þų̄hijē *þų̄hidī
2nd singular *þų̄hijēs *þų̄hidī
3rd singular *þų̄hijē *þų̄hidī
1st plural *þų̄hijēm *þų̄hidīm
2nd plural *þų̄hijēþ *þų̄hidīd
3rd plural *þų̄hijēn *þų̄hidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *þų̄hi
Plural *þų̄hiþ
Present Past
Participle *þų̄hijandī *þų̄hid

Descendants

  • Old English: þȳwan, þēowan, þēon, þīwan
    • Middle English: thewen
    • Old English: geþȳwan
  • Old Saxon: *thūwian
  • Old Dutch: *thūwen
  • Old High German: diuhen, dūhen

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 317:PWGmc *þūhijan
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